Unit3单词讲义
breadth
词性：名词
中文意思：宽度，广度
英文释义：The distance from side to side of something.
词源：来自古英语 bredd, breþt，意为“宽度”。
例句：The breadth of the river is too wide for us to cross.
固定搭配：breadth of mind（宽广的心胸）
近义词：width, scope, range
convince
词性：动词
中文意思：使确信，说服
英文释义：To make someone feel certain; persuade.
词源：来自拉丁语 convincere，意为“彻底击败，征服”。
例句：I convinced him that he should go to the doctor.
固定搭配：be convinced of（确信）
近义词：persuade, assure, influence
voyage
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：航行，旅行
英文释义：A long journey by sea or in space. （名词）；To travel by ship or spacecraft. （动词）
词源：来自中世纪法语 voyaige，意为“旅行”。
例句：We are planning a voyage to Europe next summer.（名词）
They will voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.（动词）
固定搭配：go on a voyage（开始一次航行）
近义词：journey, trip, travel
navigate
词性：动词
中文意思：导航，驾驶（船只等）
英文释义：To direct the course of a ship, airplane, etc.；To find one's way through (a place).
词源：来自拉丁语 navigare，意为“航行”。
例句：He navigated his boat through the stormy waters.
固定搭配：navigate through（通过导航到路线）
近义词：direct, pilot, guide
load
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：负荷，装载，加载
英文释义：A heavy weight that is carried or supported；To put things into a vehicle, container, etc.；To fill with a specified amount of something. （名词）；To put a load on; burden. （动词）
词源：来自古英语 lodan，意为“负荷”。
例句：The truck was loaded with boxes of fruit.（名词）
Please help me to load these bags into the car.（动词）
pass
词性：名词、动词
中文意思：指南针；包围；包含
英文释义：n. a magnetic instrument that shows the direction of north, south, east, and west; v. to surround or enclose pletely
词源：来自拉丁语的passa，意为“围绕”或“包围”。
例句：The pass needle pointed north.（指南针指向北方。）
固定搭配：pass card（罗盘卡）；pass rose（罗盘图）；pass point（罗盘点）
近义词：encircle, surround, envelop
strengthen
词性：动词
中文意思：加强；增强
英文释义：to make something stronger or more effective
词源：来自古英语的strengthenian，意为“使强大”。
例句：Exercise can help to strengthen your muscles.（锻炼可以帮助增强你的肌肉。）
固定搭配：strengthen one's position（巩固某人的地位）；strengthen one's resolve（坚定某人的决心）；strengthen ties（加强联系）
近义词：increase, enhance, fortify
harmonious
词性：形容词
中文意思：和谐的；协调的
英文释义：existing in peaceful agreement; pleasing because of being wellorganized and matching each other
词源：来自希腊语的harmonia，意为“和谐”。
例句：The harmonious relationship between the two countries has lasted for decades.（两国之间的和谐关系已经持续了几十年。）
固定搭配：harmonious society（和谐社会）；harmonious color scheme（和谐的彩搭配）；harmonious atmosphere（和谐的氛围）
近义词：harmonious, concordant, agreeable, patible
dismiss
词性：动词
中文意思：解雇；驳回；不予考虑
英文释义：to officially tell someone that they no longer have a job; to refuse to consider something as true or important
词源：来自拉丁语的dismissus，意为“释放”。
例句：The boss dismissed the employee for poor performance.（老板因员工表现不佳而解雇了他。）
固定搭配：dismissal notice（解雇通知）；dismiss from school（开除学籍）；dismiss a claim（驳回索赔）
近义词：fire, discharge, reject, eliminate
proof
词性：名词、形容词
中文意思：证据；证明；防……的；耐……的
英文释义：n. evidence that something is true or correct; adj. able to be protected from damage or decay by being covered with a substance that prevents it; able to be resisted or endured by being protected by something else
词源：来自古法语的prouver，意为“证明”。
例句：There is no proof that he was involved in the crime.（没有证据表明他参与了犯罪。）
acknowledge
词性：动词
中文意思：承认，认可
英文释义：to accept or admit the truth or existence of (something)
词源：来自古法语的aknowencier，意为“知道”
例句：He refused to acknowledge my presence.
固定搭配：acknowledge receipt（确认收到）
近义词：admit, confess, recognize
influential
词性：形容词
中文意思：有影响力的，有势力的
英文释义：having a significant effect or power to influence others
词源：来自拉丁语的influentia，意为“影响”
例句：She is an influential figure in the fashion industry.
固定搭配：influential person/power（有影响力的人/力量）
近义词：powerful, impactful, persuasive
insist
词性：动词
中文意思：坚持，坚决要求
英文释义：to demand something forcefully and persistently
词源：来自拉丁语的insistere，意为“坚持”
例句：I insist that you apologize for your behavior.
固定搭配：insist on/upon（坚持，坚决要求）
近义词：demand, assert, maintain
route
词性：名词
中文意思：路线，路程
英文释义：a planned way of getting from one place to another
词源：来自古法语route，意为“道路”
例句：The quickest route to the airport is through the highway.
固定搭配：bus route（公交线路），route map（路线图）
近义词：path, course, journey
financial
词性：形容词
中文意思：财务的，金融的
英文释义：related to money and finances
词源：来自拉丁语的financia，意为“财政”
例句：The pany's financial situation is not good.
accessible是什么意思中文固定搭配：financial aid（经济援助），financial report（财务报告）
近义词：monetary, economic, fiscal
depart
词性：动词
中文意思：离开，出发
英文释义：to go away from a place or person
词源：来自拉丁语的“departere”，意为“分开”
例句：He will depart for Paris tomorrow.（他明天将出发去巴黎。）

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。