高三英语教材词汇用法同步详解
Unit One
abandon vt. go away from( a person or thing or place) not intending to return; desert 放弃,抛弃 词组 abandon one’s home 离弃家园
abandon one’s wife 遗弃妻子
an abandoned baby 被抛弃的孩子
abandon one’s research for lack of funds 由于缺乏资金放弃
abandon oneself to 沉溺于
ability n. capacity or power to do something physical or mental 能力
词组 to the best of one’s ability 尽自己最大努力
例句 I believe your ability to bring out the best in others.
我相信你有充分发挥别人潜力的能力
able adj. having knowledge or skill; capable 有能力的, 能干的 反义词:unable
词组 be able to do
be capable of 有能力做某事
辨析 able capable
两个都指“有才能的”, able所指的意义,高过capable 一级,
如 an able man 能应付各种事情的人(指非常的),而a capable man 能应付自如的人(指寻常的);capable也可以用于贬义,表示此人什么事都干得出来。
aboard adv. prep. on or into a ship, an aircraft, a train or a bus 在船(或飞机,车)上;
上船,登机, 在船(或飞机,车)上
词组 go aboard 上船(飞机)
welcome aboard 请上船(飞机)
about prep. on the subject of (sb/sth); concerning or regarding关于;
around在周围;在各处;大约
adv. (indicating position, state, etc) here and there in (a place) 各处,周围
词组 be about to 刚要;正准备
例句 He was about to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开,这时开始下雨了。
How about…? What about…? 关于…怎么样?
How about going to watch a football game? 去看足球赛怎么样?
辨析 be to do be going to do be about to do
be to do 表示计划或安排要做的事;
be going to doaccessible的近义词表示打算要做但还没有安排好何时做的事;
be about to do表示某时突然想要做某事或表示过去刚要做某事时另一件事发生了,这时常与when词组连用。
例句 We are going to visit our former English teacher this winter holiday.
这个寒假我们打算去看看我们以前的英语老师。
We are to visit our English teacher on Feb 5th.
二月五日我们去看看我们的英语老师。
I was about to leave home when the doorbell rang.
我刚要出门,这时门铃响了。
above prep. higher than something 在…上面;高于;超过 反义词:below
adv. 在上面
词组 above all 最重要的是
above average 超过平均水平
as indicated above 如上所示
above-mentioned 上述的
absent adj. not present 缺席,心不在焉 反义词 present
v. fml to keep oneself away (正式)缺席,不在
词组 be absent from 缺席 be present at 出席
absent-minded 心不在焉的 absent expression 茫然的表情
in the absence of = in one’s absence 有谁不在场
in the presence of = in one’s presence 有谁在场
展开 absence n. 反义词 presence
absolute adj. complete, total 十足的,道地的;绝对的,完全的
词组 an absolute idiot 十足的傻瓜
absolute power 绝对的权利
展开 absolutely adv. 完全地;极其
absorb vt. take sth in; include sth/sb as part of itself
吸收;接受;把…并入;吸引(注意力,精力等)
词组 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
(同)be lost in;
concentrate one’s attention/ mind on
focus one’s mind/ attention on
abstract adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existence
抽象的 反义词:concrete
an abstract noun抽象名词
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