北京陆辛庄中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. _____ makes his parents proud is _____ his son has been admitted by Beijing University.
A. That; because    B. That; what      C. What; that      D. What; because
参考答案：
C
2. “We pray for the firefighters who    their best to deal with this desperate situation now," the spokesman said immediately he heard about the big fire.
A. are trying    B. have tried    C. had tried    D. will try
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发言人一听到关于这场大火的消息时，就马上说“我们为正在全力以赴处理这个绝望局面的消防员们祈祷。”。引号中句子为直接引语，应用句子原来的时态，由引号中的“now”与句意可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。故选A。
【点睛】动词时态是高中英语常考知识点。这道题最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引号中，用的直接引语。直接引用别人的话语时，句子时态应与说话人当时使用的时态一致。所以本道题分析时态时，不用考虑主句时态，直接按照引号内句子中的时间状语now解题即可。具体解题步骤参看详情。
3. I _______ to work there if I have to listen to him.
A. would not rather go                 B. would rather not going             
C. would not rather going              D. would rather not go
参考答案：
D
略
4. The birds ran away ______ all directions ______ they caught sight of a man coming near.
A. in; the instant                B. to; the moment
C. from; on the instant          D. toward; at the moment
参考答案：
A
5. Information has been put forward______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while      B. that          C. which                                D. this
参考答案：
B
6. In almost all the colleges in our country now, college students sometimes earn enough money by ______ of part time job to support themselves.
A. assist        B. way        C. means         D. aid
参考答案：
C
略
7. Faced with challenges, your ability is      makes a difference.
A．that    B. which      C. how    D. what
参考答案：
D
8. I’m not ____ to getting up so early after the vacation.
A. accustomed                  B. appropriate          C. ashamed                D. average
参考答案：
A
9. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it wouldn’t be   to the kids.
A.acceptable      B.accessible    C.    D.sensitive
参考答案：
B
10. The international situation is quite _______ at present. Any move towards a country’s own interest may cause immediate conflicts.
A. stable    B. violent
C. delicate    D. sharp
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. stable稳定的；B. violent猛烈的，强烈的；C. delicate微妙的，精细的；D. sharp敏锐的；锋利的；句意：国际形势很微妙，任何针对自己国家利益的行动都会立刻导致冲突。根据句意可知C项正确。
11. I’m sorry. I took your umbrella_______. I just realized it when I got home.
 
A. by chance      B. on purpose    C. by mistake    D. by violence
参考答案：
C
略
12. The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has ________ the Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism.
A. let out                                  B. taken out                  C. given out                    D. brought out
参考答案：
D
13. Tom ________ his project before anyone else did.
A. had been beginning      B. began
C. had begun              D. has begun
参考答案：
C
考查过去完成时。因为begin的动作是发生在“did”的动作之前，且begin是非延续性动词，故只能用过去完成时。
14. —Smoking should be banned in public.
—. ____It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.accessible的近义词
A. I’d love to    B. It’s my pleasure
C. I’m with you on that    D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
C
考察情景对话。-在公共场合抽烟应当被禁止。-___，这对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。I’m with you on that对于这个观点我表示赞同。故选C。
15. The worker examined the machine carefully to make sure that it wouldn’t_____ while working.
  A. break down  B. break away        C. break up                D. break out
参考答案：
A
16. Process so far has been very good．______，we are sure that the project will be completed on time．
A．However                B．Otherwise              C．Therefore                D．Besides
参考答案：
C
二、 完型填空
17. We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news___16___, and pictures of their babies are___17___  circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not ___18___ of itself.
The lovely animals have ___19___ a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot  ___20___ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to ___21___  whether children or animals have a ___22___ of self-awareness.
In the test, an animal is presented ___23___ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see ___24___ it notices a mark on its face, which is only___25___ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often ___26___ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.
Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, ___27___ of them did the same thing as those animals did. ___28___, each panda behaved as if their___29___  in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were___30___ by what they saw in th
e mirror, scratching their feet and walking___31___.

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