全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit考点大全笔记
单选题
1、There are _________ animals in this world, which keeps the balance of nature.
A.frightenedB.formerC.variousD.likely
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A. frightened害怕的;
B. former先前的;
C. various各种各样的;
D. likely可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多
样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。
2、
This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:
A.this yearB.Nobel PrizeC.physiologyD.medicine
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分;主句中:主语为Nobel Prize,This year’s和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为
has been awarded to ;宾语为Tu Youyou。故选B。
3、Having problems with facial ______ is in a way known as face blindness.
A.expressionB.recognitionC.organizationD.realization
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A. expression表达;表情;
B. recognition识别;
C. organization组织;
D. realization意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面
出现问题,应用名词recognition,作宾语。故选B项。
4、The government will have to ________ the challenge of rising unemployment.
A.rise toB.look forward to
C.make the most ofD.take advantage of
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A. rise to应付……;上升到……;
B. look forward to盼望,期望;
C. make the most of充分利用;
D. take advantage of利用。根据
“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知,政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选A。
5、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans. A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,注册;
C. concentrate集中;
D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。
6、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was________.
A.pulling its weightB.in its own right
C.to tick all the right boxesD.the other way round
答案:D
考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;
B. in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;
C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;
D. the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查
the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。
7、Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________paper money for almost every purchase. A.exchangeB.reduceC.replaceD.substitute
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:信贷行业的许多人预计,信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A. exchange交换;B. reduce减少;C. replace取代;D. substitute用……来取代。根据
“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually”可知,此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币,用replace符合题意;而substitute意为“用……来取代”,接宾语paper money时意为“用纸币来取代……”不符合题意。故选C。
8、Last week, the government started a programme_______ to help people who had been out of work for a long time. A.designedB.to designC.designingD.to be designed
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是the government,谓
语动词是started,本句无连接词连接,所以空处design应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语program构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
9、Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.
A.to designB.designingC.designedD.having designed
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:下午茶的历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代,是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语date back to,所以空白处为非谓语。动词design和所修饰的名词短语Afternoon tea之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
10、Setting goals makes you______.
A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to be confidentD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选D。
小提示:
11、
It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.
A.betterB.superiorC.seniorD.junior
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的;B. superior优质的;C. senior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由
“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。
12、He has already stated his ________ to run for election.
A.intentionB.additionC.graduationD.organization
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他已表示有意参加选举。A. intention目的,意图;B. addition附加,增加物;
C. graduation毕业;
D. organization组织。根据“run for election.”可知,此处是指参加选举的意图。故选A。
13、
I have created these sentences to give you a chance to________ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty. A.selectB.replaceC.exploreD.decorate
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A. select挑选;B. replace代替;C. explore探索;D. decorate装饰。根据后文
the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty可知,此处指“探索”。故选C项。
14、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history. A.restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD.employed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制;
B. acknowledged承认;
C. designed设计;
D. employed雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as被公认为,固定搭配。故选B项。
15、She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是She,谓语是couldn’t make,宾语是 herself ,过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
16、Study shows that there is strong ________ between physical punishment and the IQ. A.connectionB.conditionC.organizationD.cooperation
答案:A
register的名词
考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联,关系;B. condition条件,状况;C. organization组织;D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A项。
17、
Sally, ______ the remote African village over a decade, was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing en vironment.
A.having exploredB.being exploredC.exploredD.exploring
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年,她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的
历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词was going to bring ,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,主语和“探索”是主动关系,用现在分词,“探索”发生在was going to bring之前,先发生,用现在分词的完成式。故选A。
18、With his attention________on his book, he noticed nothing. A.concentratedB.concentrateC.concentratingD.to concentrate
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。本题考查with的复合结构,介词with后宾语
his attention与concentrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
19、My father ________ on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker. A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left离开;B. entertained使娱乐;
C. whispered低声说;
D. impressed使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使
用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”。故选D。
20、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it. A.changeB.exploreC.attackD.decorate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;
C. attack袭击;
D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
完成句子
21、如果你事先做好准备,也不至于那么被动。
If you had prepared in advance, you wouldn’t be________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:    in    such    an    awkward    position
考查介词短语,形容词和名词。根据中英文提示,空处缺少“处于被动的位置”,也就是“处于非常尴尬的位置”,
position“处于……位置”,such“如此的”,awkward“尴尬的”,根据句意,表示泛指“如此尴尬的位置”,加不定冠词,awkward以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填in such an awkward position。
22、我期待每天体验一些新的东西。

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