全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit必考考点训练
单选题
1、Young people show a _______ for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship. A.companyB.preferenceC.experienceD.selection
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友,更亲密,更陪伴。A. company陪伴;B. preference偏爱;
C. experience经验;
D. selection挑选。preference for对……的偏爱。根据
“for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友。故选B。
2、It’s a _______ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19. A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A. cheerful
欢快的;B. classical经典的;C. creative有创意的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知,建造方舱医院是我
们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选C。
3、—How long did David work here?
—For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us. A.expressionB.instructionC.conclusionD.impression
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——大卫在这里工作了多久?——四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。
A. expression表情、表达;
B. instruction指示、说明;
C. conclusion结论;
D. impression印象。
leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文leave和后文介词on可知,符合题意。故选D项。4、She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views. A.familiarB.ordinaryC.significantD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常自信的女人,确信自己的观点。A. familiar熟悉的; B. ordinary普通
的; C. significant重要的; D. confident自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.(她确信自己的观点)”可知,她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。
5、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.
A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed
答案:A
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。
6、________ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.
A.Concentrating onB.Speaking ofC.Leading toD.Living up to
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。 A. Concentrating on集中于;B. Speaking of 谈到;C. Leading to导致;D. Living up to不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选B项。故选B项。
7、We will make him our monitor. (分析句子结构)
A.S+V+OB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选D项。8、—Tom, you seem to be overjoyed.
—______? I have just received the offer of Sydney University.
A.Guess whatB.What forC.What ifD.So what
答案:A
考查交际用语。句意:——汤姆,你看起来很高兴。——你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A. Guess what你猜怎么着;B. What for为什么;C. What if假使……将会怎么样;D. So what那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选A。
9、He reasoned that evolution seemed to proceed not by ________ but by chance and fate. A.designB.rarityC.natureD.transformation
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他推断,进化似乎不是通过设计,而是偶然和命运。A. design设计; B. rarity稀少;
C. nature自然;
D. transformation转换。根据后面的by chance and fate以及but表示转折可知,前面说的是进化不是设计好的。故选A项。
10、He listened carefully as if he could ________ his mother’s footsteps from the crowd. A.determineB.reactC.exploreD.distinguish
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定;B.react作出反应;C.explore探索;D.distinguish分辨。由“his mother’s footsteps from the c rowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。
11、Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone? A.frighteningB.frightenC.frightenedD.to frighten
答案:C
考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。
12、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth Day. A.varietiesB.anxiousC.variousD.a variety
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类;
B. anxious焦虑的,担心的;
C. various各种各样的,千差万别的;
D. a variety一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词activities,应用形容词,因此排除A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。
13、Kate’s new to the job but I have every_______ in her. A.impressionB.experimentC.confidenceD.strategy
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A. impression印象;B. experiment实验;
C. confidence自信;
D. strategy策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。
have every confidence in sb为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选C。
14、There are _________ animals in this world, which keeps the balance of nature. A.frightenedB.formerC.variousD.likely
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A. frightened害怕的;
B. former先前的;
C. various各种各样的;
D. likely可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多
样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。
15、
Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time, but with adequate preparation and _____, you’ll find the one you want. A.qualityB.personalityC.generosityD.patience
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,但只要有充分的准备和耐心,你就会到你想
要的公寓。A. quality质量;B. personality个性;C. generosity慷慨;D. patience耐心。根据句意可知,到一套
合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可数名词,作介词“with”的宾语,符合语境。故选D项。
16、He waited________ for spring.
A.anxiouslyB.anxiousC.anxietyD.anxieties
答案:A
考查副词。句意:他焦急地等待春天的到来。A. anxiously副词,焦急地;B. anxious形容词,焦急的;C. anxiety
名词,焦虑;D. anxieties名词(anxiety的复数)担心;害怕。修饰动词wait应用副词anxiously,作状语。故选A。
17、I’ve been trying to read this book all day, but somehow I cannot ________ to it properly.
register的名词A.give inB.settle downC.look forwardD.live up
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书,但不知怎么的,我不能完全专心致志于它。
A. give in迁就;
B. settle down专心致志于;
C. look forward盼望;
D. live up不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中
介词to构成固定短语,根据句意可知,要用动词短语settle down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语,符合句意。故
选B项。
18、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans. A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,注册;
C. concentrate集中;
D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。
19、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was________.
A.pulling its weightB.in its own right
C.to tick all the right boxesD.the other way round
答案:D
考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;
B. in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;
C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;
D. the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查
the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。
20、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mother’s day.
A.SVIODOB.SPC.SVOD.SVA
答案:A
考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy作主语(S),bought作谓语
(V), his mother作间接宾语(IO),a gift作直接宾语(DO),on Mother’s day作时间状语,因此该句为SVIODO结构。故选A。
完成句子
21、一句多译
尽管汤姆缺乏信心,但他尽一切努力,最终梦想成真。
1 .Though ________ ________ , Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last.
2 .In spite of ________ ________ ________ , Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last.
答案: lacking confidence lack of confidence
考查非谓语动词和短语。第一个句子:表示“缺乏”可用及物动词lack,后跟不可数名词confidence“信心”作宾语;分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词和though构成让步状语,lack和Tom之间为逻辑主动关系,故用现在分词。第
二个句子:位于介词短语in spite of后可用名词词组lack of作宾语,其后跟不可数名词confidence“信心”作宾语。综上,故填lacking;confidence;lack;of;confidence。
小提示:
22、你可能会感到焦虑,因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同:要么是个头猛窜,要么是远远落在其他人
后面。
You may feel _______ that you are developing at a different _______ to your friends, _______ _______ in height or gett ing left far behind.
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