常用词根词缀表
Roots
Meaning/Usage
1
acro
high,top(acrobat,acrophobia)
2
act
to do,to move(action,react)
3
agri,agro
farming(agriculture,agrochemistry)
4
alt
high(altitude,exalt)
5
alter
other(alter,alternate,alternative)
6
ambi
both(ambiguous,ambivalent)
7
ambul
to walk(amble,ambulace)
8
anim
soul,life(animal,animation)
9
ante
before(antedate,antecedent)
10
anthrop
mankind(anthropology)
11
arm
weapon(army,disarm,armory)
12
art
skill(artificial,artififact,artist)
13
astro,aster
star,stars(astronaut,astronomer)
14
audi
to hear(audience,auditorium)
15
avi,ava
bird(aviary,aviation)
16
bell
war(rebel,belligerent)
17
bene
good,well(benefit,beneficial)
18
bibli,biblo
book(bibliography,bible)
19
bio
life,living(biography,biology)
20
capt,cept,ceive
to take(receive,accept,captain)
21
cast
to throw(broadcast,forecast)
22
cede,ceed,cess
to go,to yield(succeed,excess)
23
centr
center(central,concentrate)
24
cert
to sure(certain,certify)
25
chron
time(chronic,chronology)
26
cide,cis
to cut(suicide,homicide,decide)
27
circ,circum
around(circumstance)
28
cite
to call(excite,recite)
29
claim,clam
to speak/shout out(claim,proclaim)
30
clar
clear(clarity,clarify)
31
clud,clus,clos
to close(conclude,include)
32
cogn,cogni
to know(recognize,cognition)
33
commun
instruct的词根词缀
to share(community,communism)
34
cord
heart(accord,according,record)
35
corp,corpo
body(corpse,corporation)
36
cosm,cosmo
universe(cosmic,cosmonaut)
37
cred
to believe(credit,incredible,creed)
38
cumul
to mass,to heap(accumulate)
39
cycl
circle,wheel(bicycle,cycle,cyclist)
40
dei,div
god(deity,deify,divine)
41
dem,demo
people(democracy,democratic)
42
dent
tooth(dental,dentist)
43
dict
to speak(dictate,contradict,predict)
44
doc
to teach(docent,doctor)
45
don
to give(donate,donee,donor)
46
duc,duct
to lead(produce,reduce,seduce)
47
dur
to last(durable,during,duration)
48
dyn,dyna
power(dynamic,dynamite,dynasty)
49
ego
self(egoistic,egoism,egocentric)
50
equi
equal(equation,equator,equitable)
51
fac,fact
to make,to do(factory,perfect)
52
fer
to carry(ferry,different,perfer)
53
fid
faith,to trust(confident,confidence)
54
fin
end(fine,final,finally,finish,defind)
55
flect,flex
to bend(flexible,reflect,deflect)
56
flu,flux
flow(fluent,influence,fluctuate,reflux)
57
fore
before,front(forecast,forehead)
58
form
to form(form,formal,perform)
59
fract,frag
to break(fragile,frail,fragment)
60
fus
to pour(fuse,fusible,diffuse)
61
gener
to produce(gene,generate,generation)
62
grad,gress
to walk(grade,graduate,progress)
63
graph,gram
to write(autograph,biography)
64
grat
to please(grateful,gratitude)
65
here
to stick(adhere,adherent,coherent)
66
herb
grass,plant(herb,herbal,herbalism)
67
hydr,hydro
water(hydrant,hydrate,hydroplane)
68
it
to go(ambition,circuit,initiate,initial)
69
jac,ject
to throw(eject,project,reject,abject)
70
journ
day(journal,journey,adjourn)
71
juven
young(juvenile,rejuvenate)
72
just
right(just,justice,adjust,juror,injure)
73
lect
to choose(lecture,collect,elect,select)
74
liber
free(liberal,liberate,iberation)
75
lingu
language(lingual,linguist,bilingual)
76
log,loc,loqu
word,speak(dialogue,monologue)
77
man,manu
hand(manage,manager,manifest)
78
mand
to order(command,demand)
79
mar,mari
sea(marine,submarine,mariner)
80
mater,matri
mother(maternal,matrix)
81
medi
middle(medium,immediate)
82
memor
remember(memorable,memory)
83
merge
sink,dip(merge,merger,subersion)
84
meta
beyond,change(metaphor)
85
meter
measure(micrometer,kilometer)
86
micro
small(microscope,micrometer)
87
mid
middle(midday,midway,midfield)
88
migr
to move(migrate,migrat,immigrate)
89
mit,miss
to send,throw(transmit,permit,remit)
90
mob,mov
move(mobile,movable,remove)
91
morph
shape(polymorphic,morphology)
92
mort
death(mortal,immortal)
93
narr
to tell(narrate,narrator)
94
nat
born(nation,national,nature)
95
vau,nav
ship(navy,navigate,asrronaut)
96
neg
no,deny(negate,negative,neglect)
97
neo
new(neonate,neoclassic,neophyte)
98
nomin
name(nominal,nominate,nominee)
99
norm
norm,rule(abnormal,enormous)

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