(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点梳理
单选题
1、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans. A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,注册;
C. concentrate集中;
D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。2、
I have created these sentences to give you a chance to________ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty. A.selectB.replaceC.exploreD.decorate
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A. select
挑选;B. replace代替;C. explore探索;D. decorate装饰。根据后文
the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty可知,此处指“探索”。故选C项。
3、选出以下句子的结构类型: He tells them a funny story.
A.SVOB.SVOCC.SV IO DOD.SV
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中He为主语, tells为谓语动词,them为间接宾语,
a funny story为直接宾语,所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选C。
4、He has already stated his ________ to run for election. A.intentionB.additionC.graduationD.organization
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他已表示有意参加选举。A. intention目的,意图;B. addition附加,增加物;
C. graduation毕业;
D. organization组织。根据“run for elec tion.”可知,此处是指参加选举的意图。故选A。5、
The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic________as it faces the most complicate d external environments.
A.organizationB.oppositionC.opportunityD.occupation
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。
A. organization组织;
B. opposition反对;
C. opportunity机会;
D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选C。
6、Which statement is wrong?
A.I wish you good luck and look forward to your early recovery.
B.The day that he had been looking forward to came at last.
C.He looked forward to see who’s shouting in the crowd.
D.He has been looking forward to travel in Tibet.
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。A项译为:我祝你好运,并期待着你的早日康复,句子正确,B项译为:他一直期待着的那一天终于到来了,句子正确。C项译为:他向前看,想看看谁在人中喊叫,句子正确。D项译为:他一直期待着去西藏旅行,look forward to“渴望”,to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故D项中的travel应用动名词形式traveling,故D项错误。故选D。
7、Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed. A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
8、You are not to take photos in the museum without ______. A.occasionB.contributionC.impressionD.permission
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A. occasion场合;B. contribution贡献:
C. impression印象;
D. permission同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选D项。
9、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it.
A.Subject(主语)B.Object(宾语)
C.Adverbial(状语)D.Attributive(定语)
register的名词答案:A
考查句子成分。句意:下划线部分是什么句子成分?坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知,划线部分为句子真正主语,it为形式主语。故选A项。
10、My father      on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker. A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left 离开;
B. entertained 使娱乐;
C. whispered 低声说;
D. impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”,符合句意。故选D项。
11、She ordered herself a new dress.
A.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为she,ordered为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,
a new dress为直接宾语。为SVOO句型。故选C。
12、The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ________.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+P
C.S+V +IO+ DOD.S+V +DO+ OC
答案:A
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I是主语,enjoy是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即S+V+O。故选A。
13、The sentence structure(结构)of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.”is________
A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+OD.S+V+P
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:吴老师教我们英语。在本句中,Mr. Wu 是主语;teaches是谓语动词;us是间接宾语;English是直接宾语,因此本句属于S+V+IO+DO(主谓宾宾),故选B。
14、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldn’t follow the teacher. How _____ it was! A.anxiousB.excitingC.frighteningD.annoying
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话,以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人!A. anxious焦虑的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. frightening令人害怕的;D. annoying让人生气的。分析句子可知,此处需要使用形容词annoying修饰,表示上课时被打搅很恼人,让人生气。故选D项。
15、If you want to stay healthy, you must ________ junk food.
A.take care ofB.pay attention to
C.stay away fromD.look forward to
答案:C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须远离垃圾食品。A. take care of照顾;
B. pay attention to注意;
C. stay away from远离;
D. look forward to期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知,想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选C。
16、Her face turned red.
A.SVB.SVIODOC.SPD.SVO
答案:C
考查基本句型。A.SV主谓;B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾;C.SP主系表;D.SVO主谓宾。her face为句子的主语,
turn为系动词,red为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。故选C。
17、It’s a_________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新
冠肺炎).
A.convenientB.cheerfulC.creativeD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。
A. convenient方便的;
B. cheerful令人愉快的;
C. creative有创造性的;
D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知,在
新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法,“creative”意为“有创造性的”,形容
词词性,在句中作定语。故选C项。
18、She feels very ________ because her son doesn’t listen to her. A.annoyingB.annoyedC.annoyD.annoied
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed,
表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy为动词,表示“使生气”。故选B。
19、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-
star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service. A.previewB.provideC.preventD.design
答案:B

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