(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround经典知识
题库
单选题
1、You should register before Friday.
A．主语B．状语C．谓语D．宾补
答案：B
考查句子成分。句意：你应该在周五前注册。You是主语，should register是谓语动词，before Friday是时间状语。故选B。
2、
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with _______ _ modern social media tools.
A．correspond with; regardless ofB．stay in touch with; due to
C．lose track of; as well asD．look forward to; based on
答案：B
考查动词短语、介词短语。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，而且由于现代的社交媒体工具，我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with符合，一致，与……通信；regardless of不顾，不管；B. stay in touch with保持联系；due to由于，归功于；C. lose track of不了解……的情况；as well as也；
D. look forward to盼望；based on基于。第一空处，情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语，根据后半句的“________ modern social media tools”可知，设空处应填动词stay in touch with，意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语due to，表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因，作状语。故选B项。
3、
When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific wo
rds or sentences.
A．payB．focusC．putD．expand
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付；B.  focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand扩展。focus one’s “集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。
4、They asked so many questions that they ________ me. A．describedB．observedC．comfortedD．confused
答案：D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。A. described描述；B. observed观察；
C. comforted安慰；
D. confused使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语，根据上文意思，可推断是confused使困惑，故选D。
5、I’m _________that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful. A．confidentB．confusedC．terrifiedD．eager
答案：A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信许多读者对你的作品印象深刻，因为它们很棒。A.confident自信的；
D.eager急切的。由
“that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful”可知，这是说话人相信的事情，
be 意为“相信......”，故选A。
6、Our efforts will ________ sooner or later as long as we stick to our plan and never give up.
A．show offB．set offC．go offD．pay off
答案：D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要我们坚持我们的计划，永不放弃，我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A. show off炫耀，卖弄；B. set off出发，动身，引起，激起；C. go off爆炸，（警报器）响；D. pay off成功，奏效，带来好register的名词
结果。根据句意，只要我们坚持、不放弃，我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay off符合语意，作谓语。故选D
项。
7、The Shenzhou-
13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022. A．activeB．accurateC．extremeD．extra
答案：B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全
着陆。A. active 活跃的；B. accurate精确的；C. extreme极其的；D. extra多余的。根据后文safe，可知此处是
精确着陆，故选B项。
8、
This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discover
y of artemisinin.句子中的主语是：
A．this yearB．Nobel PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine
答案：B
考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分；主句中：主语为Nobel Prize，This year’s和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为
has been awarded to ；宾语为Tu Youyou。故选B。
9、Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child. A．negativeB．professionalC．responsibleD．convenient
答案：C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使父母不再生活在一起，他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A. negative消极的，
否定的；B. professional专业的；C. responsible有责任的；D. convenient方便的。根据
“Even where parents no longer live together”可知，此处涉及固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。
小提示：
10、下列句子中有从句的是？
A．Work hard or you will fall behind.
B．Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.
C．There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
D．We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.
答案：D
考查宾语从句。A.Work hard or you will fall behind.努力工作，否则你会落后的；
B. Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.张磊和亚当都是这所新学校的大一新生；
C. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?这间房间里有一把椅子，不是吗？
D. We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.我们青少年应该关注如何取得进步。A项为“祈使句
+连词or+简单句”的结构；B项为主系表结构，也是简单句；C项为there be句型，后面加了反义疑问句；D项
中为how引导宾语从句，做介词on的宾语。所以句中有从句的为D项。故选D。
11、Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．object
答案：C
考查句子成分。句意：成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A. adverbial状语；B. subject主语；C. predicate谓语；D. object宾语。分析句子可知主语是Tens of thousands of cows，谓语动词是would give，never和again作状语。故选C。
12、Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students. A．cleaned upB．set upC．fixed upD．cheered up
答案：B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立，旨在为贫困学生提供免费
教育。A.cleaned up收拾干净；B.set up设立、创立；C.fixed up修理；D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的
是Eton College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立，故B选项符合题意；故选B项。
13、He was not ____ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A．worriedB．confidentC．curiousD．content
答案：D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的考试成绩不满意，认为自己本可以考得更好。A. worried担心的；
B. confident自信的；
C. curious好奇的；
D. content满意的。根据thought he could have done better可知，此处
表示“对成绩不满意”。故选D。
14、
With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that environmental pollution h as become a problem we have to face.该句中，主句是？
A．with the rapid development of science and technology
B．more and more people
C．environmental pollution has become a problem
D．we have to face
答案：B
考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们
必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知，“With the rapid development of science and technology”是with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；“more and more people”做主句中的主语，“believe”为主句中的谓语，
“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face. ”这是that之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了
一个限制性定语从句，先行词是problem，关系代词that/ which做宾语，此处省略了；所以
“more and more people believe that”就是主句部分。故选B项。
15、With a strong _________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels. A．desireB．argumentC．reputationD．responsibility
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对英语学习的强烈愿望，我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A. desire愿望；B. argument争论；C. reputation名声；D. responsibility责任。结合“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知，我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选A项。
16、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?

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