河南省人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit知识点总结全面整理
单选题
1、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的主语是:
A.junior high schoolB.senior high school
C.a big challengeD.Going from junior high school to senior high school
答案:D
考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语
Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。故选D项。
2、She ordered herself a new dress.
A.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为she,ordered为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,
a new dress为直接宾语。为SVOO句型。故选C。
3、I’ve been trying to read this book all day, but somehow I cannot ________ to it properly.
A.give inB.settle downC.look forwardD.live up
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书,但不知怎么的,我不能完全专心致志于它。
A. give in迁就;
B. settle down专心致志于;
C. look forward盼望;
D. live up不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词to构成固定短语,根据句意可知,要用动词短语settle down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语,符合句意。故选B项。
register的名词
4、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans. A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,注册;
C. concentrate集中;
D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。
5、Setting goals makes you______.
A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to be confidentD.confident
考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选D。
小提示:
6、
On the evening of July 1st 2021, the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks ________ millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC.
A.dazzledB.wanderedC.encountered
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:2021年7月1日晚上,烟花的绚丽彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数百万人惊叹。A.dazzled 使惊叹;B.wandered 漫游;C.encountered 遇到。根据空格前
“the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks”以及句意可知,空格处应填表示“使惊叹,使叹服”。故选A。
7、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.
A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed
答案:A
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。
8、Mary found herself looking forward more and more ________ the coming exam.
A.to passB.to having passedC.passingD.to passing
答案:D
考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward可知,此处是考查固定短语look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中to是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除A项和C项;根据句中的the coming exam可知,考试还没进行,所以to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除B项。故选D项。
9、She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补
考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是She,谓语是couldn’t make,宾语是 herself ,过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
10、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer, ________ to know his secret. A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A. curious 好奇的,渴望知道的;B. envious嫉妒的;C. cautious谨慎的;D. generous慷慨的。根据
“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。
11、He listened carefully as if he could ________ his mother’s footsteps from the crowd. A.determineB.reactC.exploreD.distinguish
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定;B.react作出反应;C.explore探索;D.distinguish分辨。由“his mother’s footsteps from the crowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。
12、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-
star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service. A.previewB.provideC.preventD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A. preview v.预先观看;B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。根据
“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语
provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。
13、Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社
区). It’s the ________ that he can make on people.
A.passionB.impressionC.impactD.career
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影
响。A. passion热情、激情;B. impression印象;C. impact影响;D. career职业、事业。根据前面的
“Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on为固定搭配,表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。
14、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it. A.changeB.exploreC.attackD.decorate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;
C. attack袭击;
D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
15、
Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time, but with adequate preparation and _____, you’ll find the one you want. A.qualityB.personalityC.generosityD.patience
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,但只要有充分的准备和耐心,你就会到你想
要的公寓。A. quality质量;B. personality个性;C. generosity慷慨;D. patience耐心。根据句意可知,到一套
合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可数名词,作介词“with”的宾语,符合语境。故选D项。
16、When we looked around our new school campus, we got a very good ________ of it. A.impressionB.operationC.investigationD.recognition
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A. impression印象;
B. operation手术;
C. investigation调查;
D. recognition承认。have/get a ...impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有……
印象。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选A。
17、The sentence structure(结构)of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.”is________
A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+OD.S+V+P
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:吴老师教我们英语。在本句中,Mr. Wu 是主语;teaches是谓语动词;us是间接宾语;English是直接宾语,因此本句属于S+V+IO+DO(主谓宾宾),故选B。
18、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mother’s day.
A.SVIODOB.SPC.SVOD.SVA
答案:A
考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy作主语(S),bought作谓语
(V), his mother作间接宾语(IO),a gift作直接宾语(DO),on Mother’s day作时间状语,因此该句为SVIODO结构。故选A。
19、Born in the USA, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada. 句子中的谓语动词是________。A.BornB.beganC.WhitacreD.studying
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:出生在美国,惠特克内华达大学开始学习音乐。分析句子结构可知,句中Whitacre为主语,began为谓语动词,studying music 为宾语, at the University of Nevada.为地点状语,Born in the USA为过去
分词作状语。故选B。
20、The soldier’s bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语?
A.NPB.AdjPC.AdvPD.VP
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldier’s bag 为主语,is为系动词,all of medals为形容词短
语(AdjP)作表语。故选B。
语法填空
21、We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth ________(organization), subject to availability. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
答案:organizations
考查名词。句意:我们为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金,视情况而定。根据and前面的schools是复数形式
可判断,此处需使用organization的复数形式作宾语,需填organizations。故填organizations。
22、It is really hard for the author to concentrate _________ his novel with the loud noise on. (用适当的词填空)
答案:on
考查介词。句意:噪音太大,作家真的很难集中精力写小说。 concentrate on是固定搭配,译为“专心于;集中
精力于”,符合题意,故填on。
23、Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空)

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