（完整版）统计学常⽤英语词汇
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差
Absolute number, 绝对数
Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度⽴体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意⽅向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数
Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度
Actual frequency, 实际频数
Adaptive estimator, ⾃适应估计量Addition, 相加
Addition theorem, 加法定理
Additive Noise, 加性噪声
Additivity, 可加性
Adjusted rate, 调整率
Adjusted value, 校正值
Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性
Alpha factoring,α因⼦法
Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间
Amounts, 总量
Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协⽅差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析
Analysis Of Variance, ⽅差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, ⽅差分析
Angular transformation, ⾓转换
ANOV A （analysis of variance）, ⽅差分析
ANOV A Models, ⽅差分析模型
ANOV A table and eta, 分组计算⽅差分析
Arcing, 弧/弧旋
Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图
Area under the curve, 曲线⾯积
AREG , 评估从⼀个时间点到下⼀个时间点回归相关时的误差
ARIMA, 季节和⾮季节性单变量模型的极⼤似然估计
Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估
Associative laws, 结合律
Asymmetric distribution, ⾮对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚
Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近⽅差Attributable risk, 归因危险度
Attribute data, 属性资料
Attribution, 属性
Autocorrelation, ⾃相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的⾃相关
Average, 平均数
Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度
Average growth rate, 平均增长率
Bar chart, 条形图
Bar graph, 条形图
Base period, 基期
Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理
Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线
Bernoulli distribution, 伯努⼒分布
Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性
Binary logistic regression, ⼆元逻辑斯蒂回归
Binomial distribution, ⼆项分布Bisquare, 双平⽅
Bivariate Correlate, ⼆变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布
Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态
总体
Biweight interval, 双权区间
Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组
BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包
Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图
Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标⽬
Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线
Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布
Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元
Censoring, 终检
Center of symmetry, 对称中⼼Centering and scaling, 中⼼化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势
Central value, 中⼼值
CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡⽅⾃动交互检测
Chance, 机遇
Chance error, 随机误差
Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征⽅程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切⽐雪夫准则
Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图
Chi-square test, 卡⽅检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图
Class interval, 组距
Class mid-value, 组中值
Class upper limit, 组上限
Classified variable, 分类变量
Cluster analysis, 聚类分析
Cluster sampling, 整抽样
Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据
Coding, 编码
Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数
Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数
Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数
Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列
Column effect, 列效应
centeringColumn factor, 列因素
Combination pool, 合并
Combinative table, 组合表
Common factor, 共性因⼦
Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数
Common value, 共同值
Common variance, 公共⽅差
Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性⽅差Comparability, 可⽐性
Comparison of bathes, 批⽐较Comparison value, ⽐较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩
Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计
Composite event, 联合事件
Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性
Conditional expectation, 条件期望
Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限
Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因⼦分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析
Consistency, 相合性
Consistency check, ⼀致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计
Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束⾮线性回归
Constraint, 约束
Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染⾼斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染
Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表
Contour, 边界线
Contribution rate, 贡献率
Control, 对照
Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积
Corrected factor, 校正因⼦
Corrected mean, 校正均值
Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性
Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应
Counting, 计数
Counts, 计数/频数
Covariance, 协⽅差Covariant, 共变
Cox Regression, Cox回归
Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则
Criteria of least squares, 最⼩⼆乘准则Critical ratio, 临界⽐
Critical region, 拒绝域
Critical value, 临界值
Cross-over design, 交叉设计
Cross-section analysis, 横断⾯分析Cross-section survey, 横断⾯调查Crosstabs , 交叉表
Cross-tabulation table, 复合表
Cube root, ⽴⽅根
Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数
Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲
Curvature, 曲率
Curve fit , 曲线拟和
Curve fitting, 曲线拟合
Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系
Cut-and-try method, 尝试法
Cycle, 周期
Cyclist, 周期性
D test, D检验
Data acquisition, 资料收集
Data bank, 数据库
Data capacity, 数据容量
Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏
Data handling, 数据处理
Data manipulation, 数据处理
Data processing, 数据处理
Data reduction, 数据缩减
Data set, 数据集
Data sources, 数据来源
Data transformation, 数据变换
Data validity, 数据有效性
Data-in, 数据输⼊
Data-out, 数据输出
Dead time, 停滞期
Degree of freedom, ⾃由度
Degree of precision, 精密度
Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减
Density function, 密度函数
Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量
Dependent variable, 因变量
Depth, 深度
Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵
Derivative-free methods, ⽆导数⽅法Design, 设计
Determinacy, 确定性
Determinant, ⾏列式
Determinant, 决定因素
Deviation, 离差
Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图
Dichotomous variable, ⼆分变量Differential equation, 微分⽅程
Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断
Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersi
on, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成⽐例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成⽐例次级组含量
Distribution free, 分布⽆关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项
Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法
Double blind trial, 双盲试验

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