翻译三级口译实务模拟20
(总分：59.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
1.A: 在中国，出门旅行是一件很平常的事。如果一个中国人在国内旅行，除了要带上钱或信用卡，还需要带上身份证。
B: Yes．indeed．ID card is one of the most authoritative certificates issued by the government to show a person"s status．It is very useful for a person who travels around the country．And I know that a driving license cannot be used to identify a person"s status in China．
A: 你说的对。和中国众多的人口相比，有驾照的还是少数。中国从1985年开始 颁发身份证，到现在有八亿多居民拥有身份证。
B: ID cards are issued to the Chinese citizens aged 16 or above．Citizens who are below that age，if they want，can also apply．
A: 生活中常会用到身份证。比如，坐飞机，住旅店，从邮局取包裹，登记交税，申请驾照，
或是到了任何需要出示身份证的地方，都得用身份证。
B: After about 20 years since the issue of the first ID cards，the Ministry of Public Security decided to issue the second generation of ID cards starting from January this year．
A: 新一代身份证技术含量高。和老卡不同，新卡可以机读。这是中国科学家多年研究的结果。
A: 在中国，出门旅行是一件很平常的事。如果一个中国人在国内旅行，除了要带上钱或信用卡，还需要带上身份证。
B: Yes．indeed．ID card is one of the most authoritative certificates issued by the government to show a person"s status．It is very useful for a person who travels around the country．And I know that a driving license cannot be used to identify a person"s status in China．
A: 你说的对。和中国众多的人口相比，有驾照的还是少数。中国从1985年开始 颁发身份证，到现在有八亿多居民拥有身份证。
B: ID cards are issued to the Chinese citizens aged 16 or above．Citizens who are below
that age，if they want，can also apply．
A: 生活中常会用到身份证。比如，坐飞机，住旅店，从邮局取包裹，登记交税，申请驾照，或是到了任何需要出示身份证的地方，都得用身份证。
B: After about 20 years since the issue of the first ID cards，the Ministry of Public Security decided to issue the second generation of ID cards starting from January this year．
A: 新一代身份证技术含量高。和老卡不同，新卡可以机读。这是中国科学家多年研究的结果。

（分数：20.00）
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正确答案：()
register for解析：A: Traveling is commonplace in China these days．If a Chinese person travels within the country，besides of course bringing money or credit card，he has to bring his I
D card with him．
B: 对，的确如此。身份证是政府颁发的证明一个人身份的最权威的证明。在国内旅行时很有用。而且，我知道在中国还不能用驾照来证明身份。
A: That"s true．Compared with the huge population of China，the number of driving license holders is still small．China began to issue ID cards to its citizens in 1985．Now more than 800 million residents of the country have one．
B: 身份证发给十六岁或以上公民。不到年纪的，如果想要，也可以申请。
A: ID card is widely used in daily life．If you board a plane，stay in a hotel，take parcels from a Post Office，register for tax，apply for driver"s license，or find yourself in any place that requires you to show your personal identity，you need to produce your ID card．
B: 在身份证发行了二十年后，公安部决定从今年一月开始颁发第二代身份证。
A: The new ID card is a high-tech product．Unlike the old one，a new ID card can be checked by a computer．It is the result of years of research by Chinese scientists． [解析]
关于交替传译的技巧，前面已经谈过。
本文主要是关于居民身份证的对话。其中考查应试者某些专门用语、具有中国特的表达、专有名词等的掌握情况，以考查应试者的基本素质。在此基础上，应试者还要在相当短的时间内对长难句理解并准确完整地翻译；对某些短语和单词确切理解其含义并能理解其在上下文语境中的确切用法，使全文的翻译不仅准确完整，而且符合目标语的语言习惯。
■基本素质采分点
下列单词或短语是基础知识点，包括专有名词、惯用表达等，是应试者正确理解并翻译的关键。
1．ID card 身份证
2．credit card 信用卡
3．drivinglicense 驾照
4．the Ministry of Public Security 公安部
■结构理解采分点
下面是本文出现的长难句，要求应试者在很短时间内，判断其结构、大意并组织翻译语言，
且保证信息的完整和准确。
1．如果一个中国人在国内旅行，除了要带上钱或信用卡，还需要带上身份证。 原文是条件从句，主句缺少主语，在翻译时要增译，补足实词。本句翻译时还要注意介词短语“除了”的翻译，其余部分采用顺译方法，并注意专有名 词的表达方式。参考译文为：If a Chinese person travels within the country．besides of course bringing money or credit card，he has to bring his ID card with him．
2．ID card is one of the most authoritative certificates issued by the government to show a person"s status．
原句主干是ID card+is+certificates，其中宾语certificates的修饰限定语是过去分词结构。在翻译时，可采用合并法和变序法，将后置的过去分词短晤修饰成分转换顺序，变为符合中文表达习惯的前置定语。参考译文为：身份证是政府颁发的证明一个人身份的最权威的证明。
3．和中国众多的人口相比，有驾照的还是少数。
原句是一个比较结构，句子主干是“有驾照的少”。翻译时可用顺译法和转换法，使Ng3CN定表达“和……相比”，并把形容词短语转换成为名词。参考译文为：Compared with the hu
ge population of China，the number of driving license holders is still small．
4．比如，坐飞机，住旅店，从邮局取包裹，登记交税，申请驾照，或是到了任何需要出示身份证的地方，都得用身份证。
原句中有大量并列动词短语结构，如坐飞机、住旅店等。翻译时可采用顺译法表述句子并列成分，使用条件从句，并增译出句子主语，使译文流畅。参考译文为：If you board a plane，stay in a hotel，take parcels from a Post Office，register for tax，apply for driver"s license，or find yourself in any place that requires you to show your personal identity，you need to produce your ID card．
5．After about 20 years since the issue of the first ID cards，the Ministry of Public Security
decided to issue the second generation of ID cards starting from January this year．
原句是一个时间状语从句，核心信息是：ministry decided to do。翻译时可采用顺译法，表示时间状语的介词短语前置，使译文符合中文表达习惯。参考译文为：在身份证发行了二十年后，公安部决定从今年一月开始颁发第二代身份证。
■言语表达采分点
应试者在注意了整体表达的基础上，还应正确处理某些重要短语或单词的理解和翻译，以使译文完整通畅。
1．issue 发行、颁发
2．identify 识别、鉴别
3．board a plane 坐飞机
4．take parcels 取包裹
5．register for tax 登记交税
6．applyfordriver"s license 申请驾照
7．showyourpersonalidentity 出示身份
8．the second generation ofID cards第二代身份证
9．high-tech product 技术含量高的产品
10．be checked by a computer 机读
二、Part Ⅱ(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)
2.On August 31, 1997, Lady Diana Spencer, former wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, was
killed with her companion Dodi Fayed in a car accident in Paris.
Tests conducted by French police indicated that the driver, who also died in the crash, was intoxicated and likely caused the accident while trying to escape the paparazzi photographers who consistently tailed Diana during any public outing.
Sixteen years earlier, nearly four billion people in 74 countries had tuned in to witness the marriage of Prince Charles, heir to the British throne, to Lady Diana, a young English school teacher. Married in a grand ceremony at St Paul"s Cathedral in the presence of 2,650 guests, the couple"s romance was for the moment the envy of the world.
However, before long the fairy-tale couple grew apart, an experience that was particularly painful under the ubiquitous eyes of the world"s tabloid media.
In August 1996, two months after Queen Elizabeth II urged the couple to divorce, the prince and princess reached a final agreement.
In exchange for a generous settlement, and the right to retain her apartments at Kensington Palace and her title of princess, Diana agreed to relinquish the title of "Her Royal Highness" and any future claims to the British throne.
In the year between the divorce and her fatal car accident, the popular princess seemed well on her way of achieving her dream of becoming "a queen in people"s hearts."
On August 31, 1997, Lady Diana Spencer, former wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, was killed with her companion Dodi Fayed in a car accident in Paris.
Tests conducted by French police indicated that the driver, who also died in the crash, was intoxicated and likely caused the accident while trying to escape the paparazzi photographers who consistently tailed Diana during any public outing.
Sixteen years earlier, nearly four billion people in 74 countries had tuned in to witness the marriage of Prince Charles, heir to the British throne, to Lady Diana, a young English school teacher. Married in a grand ceremony at St Paul"s Cathedral in the presence of 2,650 guests, the couple"s romance was for the moment the envy of the world.
However, before long the fairy-tale couple grew apart, an experience that was particularly painful under the ubiquitous eyes of the world"s tabloid media.
In August 1996, two months after Queen Elizabeth II urged the couple to divorce, the prince and princess reached a final agreement.
In exchange for a generous settlement, and the right to retain her apartments at Kensington Palace and her title of princess, Diana agreed to relinquish the title of "Her Royal Highness" and any future claims to the British throne.
In the year between the divorce and her fatal car accident, the popular princess seemed well on her way of achieving her dream of becoming "a queen in people"s hearts."

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