2023学年牛津上海试用本八年级英语第一学期U4知识点和练习
divide … into
divide … from …
divide … between(among) …
divided by
1.a doctor’s(master’s) degree
2.do a calculation
electronic calculator
in a calculation
3.a human brain
4.an official language
5.spoken(oral) language
written language
6.native(foreign) language
7.almost no one
8.It is not nearly so pretty as it was before.
9.the system of numbers
10.the railway system
11.the solar system
12.a developed(developing) country
13.the development of industry(工业)
14.subtract … from
15.add … and
16.multiply … by
multiplied by=times
17.square(cubic) root
18.in a flash=in a very short time=very quickly
19.as a whole
on the whole
20.in one’s lifetime(life)
21.a match against A and B
be against the plan
against the disease(疾病)
put … against the wall
22.living things
a live show; a live fish
be alive
the living(dead) 动词用复数
23.a human being
human beings(humans)
the human race
24.be amazed(amused) at
feel amazed(amused)
be amazed(amused) to do
to one’s surprise(amazement/amusement)
keep sb. amused
25.solve(work out) the problem
26.solve the case
27.like lightning=very quickly
28.不定代词(any,no,some,every)+v.(单)
29.at least(most)
30.speak an international language
31.three times as big as …
in Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚) times
32.in + (way) 用…的方式
33.I like reading, as you like painting.
34.nearly=almost—hardly
35.any + n.(单) –> ≥3个
36.any other(another) + n.(单)
37.the Indians/Chinese/… + v.(pl.)
38.I find it easy to get on with her
39.make sth./sb. + adj./sth./do
40.so … that … can’t/couldn’t=not … enough (for sb.) to do=too … (for sb.) to do
41.so … that … can/could=… enough (for sb.) to do
42.Do a calculation that(which) you could not do in you whole lifetime.
43.give an answer to the problem
44.an amazing speed
45.It takes(took) sb. some time to do
sth. take(s)/took some time to do
46.Enough has been said on this subject.
—How about some rice?
—No, thanks. I have enough.
47.part of
take part in
do one’s part
play a part in
48.with the development of
49.an odd number, an even number
50.plus, minus, times(multiplied by), divided by
51.>onehalf
>three quarters/threefourths
>one and sixsevenths
52.tens of, hundreds of, thousands of, tens of thousands of, …
53.国家名称表：
国家
人（复）
国籍/语言
China
Chinese
Chinese
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
Britain
British
British(English)
America
American(s)
American(English)
Australia
Australian(s)
Australian(English)
Canada
Canadian(s)
Canadian(English)
India
Indian(s)
Indian(/)
Italy
Italian(s)
Italian
England
Englishman(men)
English
France
Frenchman(men)
French
Germany
German(s)
German
Russia
Russian(s)
Russian
Greece
Greek(s)
Greek
Rome
Roman(s)
Roman
Egypt
Egyptian(s)
Egyptian
Europe
European(s)
European(/)
54.sell well
55.How much(What) is 3 plus nine(does … equal)?
56.consist of=be made up of
57.learn about
58.about two hundred
59.in three years
60.three years later
61.be launched in late October, 2007
62.search for
63.a tourist attraction
64.works of art
65.remind of
66.put up a nice Chinese painting
put out fires
put off the meeting
67.We don’t have to clean the house everywhere.
68.be busy with/doing
69.be busy renovating the new classroom building these days
70.since = now that
71.give me a hand=help me
72.the bad service of the restaurant
taxi(telephone) services
73.Chinese traditional festivals
74.smoked fish
75.We can learn English in many different ways.
76.against time 争分夺秒
77.brain power 脑力
nation和nationality的区别
control power 控制力
in power 当权
78.check on 检查
check in 记录
a bank check 银行支票
a blank check 空白支票
79.electric cooker(light, …)
electrical wires(appliances, engineers…)
electronic dictionary(calculator, …)
Reading
80.an especially important number
81.an important part of your body
82.the international language of numbers
83.in ancient times
84.in many different(same) ways
85.in tens
86.write any number from the biggest to the smallest
87.It makes it easier to write big numbers and to calculate.
88.calculating machines
89.an abacus(es)
90.so fast and accurate that …
91.modern electronic calculator
92.calculate percentages and square roots
93.do a calculation
94.in your whole lifetime
95.brain against puter
96.a living puter
97.the following story
98.a lady from India with an amazing brain
99.be given this problem to solve(work out)
100.Shakuntala’s brain took fifty second to find the answer, like lightning.
101.program the puter with instructions
102.take many hours=take a lot of time
More practice
103.a decimal number
104.equal
105.a pair of odd(even) number
106.a fraction
107.a number showing degrees
108.3:0(比分)>three to nil
109.cardinal(ordinal) numbers
110.instructions and statements about numbers

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