高考常用词词性转换及派生 | |||||
动词 | 动词 | 名词 | 形容词 | 反义 | 其他派生 |
使能够 | enable | ability | able | disable(v) | disabled残废的unable不能的 |
缺席 | absence | absent | |||
接受 | accept | acceptance | acceptable | unacceptable | |
接进 | access | access入口 | accessible易/可接近的 | ||
事故 | accident | accidental | |||
精确的 | accuracy | accurate | inaccurate | ||
达到,获得 | achieve | achievement | achievable可获得的 | ||
获得,习得 | acquire | acquisition获得的东西 | |||
表演,行动 | act | action行动/act行为 | active | inactive | actual/actually |
actor/actress | |||||
activity 活动、活力 | activist 积极分子 | ||||
增加,加 | add | addition | additional另外的 | additive(食品)添加剂 | |
调整/使适应 | adjust | adjustment | adjustable可调整的 | ||
敬佩 | admire | admiration | admirable | ||
承认 | admit | admission | |||
管理,执行 | administer | administration | administrator管理者 | ||
前进 | advance | advance | advancing前进的 | advanced高级的,先进的 | |
使沉溺,上瘾 | addict | addiction | addicted沉溺于 | addict有瘾的人 | |
addictive使人上瘾的 | |||||
做广告 | advertise | advertisement(单则)广告(可数) | advertiser广告商 | ||
advertising(总称)广告,(不可数) | |||||
影响,打动 | affect | effect | effective有效的 | affection爱慕、钟爱 | |
侵略,侵犯 | aggress | aggression | aggressive攻击性的 | aggressor侵略者 | |
同意 | agree | agreement | agreeable欣然同意的 | ||
允许 | allow | allowance 补贴 | allowable可承认的 | ||
使吃惊 | amaze | amazement | amazing/amazed | ||
逗乐、娱乐 | amuse | amusement | amusing/amused | ||
使生气 | annoy | annoyance | annoying/annoyed | ||
焦虑,焦急 | anxiety | anxious | anxiously | ||
道歉 | apologize | apology | |||
出现 | appear | appearance出现,外貌 | disappear消失 | disappearance | |
申请,应用 | apply | applicant申请人,appliance应用,器具 | application申请书 | ||
欣赏 | appreciate | appreciation | appreciable可观的 | appreciative有欣赏力 | |
批准;认可 | approve | approval | disapproval不同意,不认可 | ||
争吵,争论 | argue | argument | argumentative 好争论的 | ||
到达 | arrive | arrival | |||
帮助 | assist | assistance帮助 | assistant助手 | ||
使惊讶 | astonish | astonishment | astonishing/astonished | ||
吸引 | attract | attraction | attractive | unattractive | attractively |
知道的 | awareness | aware | unaware | ||
以…为基础 | base | basis基础,base基地 | basic基本的 | basement地下室,底座 | |
生,忍受 | bear(bore/born) | birth出生 | bearable可忍受的 | unbearable | birthday/birthplace |
美化 | beautify | beauty | beautiful | beautifully | |
开始 | begin | beginner初学者 | beginning开始 | ||
表现 | behave | behaviour行为 | behaved | ||
相信 | believe | belief信念 | believable可相信的 | unbelievable | disbelieve |
流血 | bleed(bled/bled) | blood | bloody血腥的 | bleeding 流血的 | |
盲的 | blindness | blind | blindly | ||
使烦闷 | bore | bored/boring | |||
勇敢 | bravery | brave | bravely | ||
呼吸 | breathe | breath | breathless气喘吁吁的 | breathlessly | |
忙碌 | business 商业,行业 | busy | businessman/businesswoman | ||
关心,喜欢 | care | care 关怀,照料,谨慎 | careful/careless | carefully/carelessly | |
庆祝 | celebrate | celebration | celebrated 知名的,著名的 | celebrity 名人 | |
中心,中央 | centre | central | |||
挑战 | challenge | challenge | challenging | ||
改变,转变 | change | change变化,改变 | changeable 多变的 | unchangeable | changing 正在变化的 |
欢呼 | cheer | cheer | cheerful快乐的,高兴的 | cheerfully | |
化学 | chemistry | chemical | chemical化学物chemist化学家 | ||
小孩 | child children | childish幼稚的 | childhood童年 | ||
选择 | choose | choice | chosen被选择的 | ||
分类 | classify | class 班级,阶级 | classified 归类的,机密的 | classification | |
class 等级,优雅 | classic 经典的 | classical 古典的 | |||
靠近的 | close接近的,亲近的 | closely 仔细地,接近地 | |||
关闭 | close | close结束 | closed关闭的 | ||
收集 | collect | collection | collective整理好的 | ||
舒适 | comfort安慰 | comfort | comfortable | uncomfortable | discomfort(v、n) |
(使)不舒服,尴尬 | |||||
沟通 | communicate | communication | communicative | ||
比较 | compare | comparison对照 | comparable可比较的 | incomparable | |
竞争 | compete | competition竞赛 | competitive有竞争性的 | competitor 竞争者 | |
抱怨 | complain | complaint | |||
信心 | confidence | confident | confidential机密的 | ||
关心;有关 | concern | concern 担忧 | concerned担心的,关心的 | unconcerned漠视 | concerning关于 |
使混淆 | confuse | confusion | confusing/confused | ||
连接 | connect | connection | connected | ||
后果 | consequence | consequent | consequently | ||
考虑 | consider | consideration | considerate体贴的 | considerable相当大/多的 | |
构建 | construct | construction | constructable可构造的 | constructor 建造者 | |
方便,便利 | convenience | convenient | inconvenient | inconveniently | |
鼓励 | encourage | courage 勇气 | encouraged/encouraging | discourage | encouragement |
覆盖 | cover | cover | covered | uncovered | discover/discovery/discoverer |
创造 | create | creation 创造 | creative | creativity创造力 | |
犯罪 | crime | criminal 犯罪的 | criminal犯人 | ||
好奇的 | curiosity好奇心 | curious | curiously | ||
骑自信车 | cycle | cylclist骑自行车的人 | recycle循环利用 | ||
危险 | endanger使危险 | danger | dangerous | endangered濒危的 | |
死 | die | death | dead | deadly致命的 dying垂死的 | |
决定 | decide | decision | decisive决定性的,果断的 | ||
高兴 | delight使高兴 | delight | delighted 高兴的,快乐的 | dilightful令人高兴的 | |
依赖 | depend | dependence | dependent | independent | independence |
dependant 受抚养者 | |||||
深 | deepen加深 | depth深度 | deep(深度上) | deeply(adj)深深的,情感上 | |
描述 | describe | description | |||
决定 | determine | determination | determined | ||
发展;晒相 | develop | development | developed 发展的 | developing 发展中的 | |
devote | devotion | devoted 忠诚的 | |||
区别,不同 | differ | difference | different | differently | |
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论