⾼考英语核⼼词汇辨析与解析（⼗六）
⾼考英语核⼼词汇辨析与解析（⼗六）
1. confuse /k?n'fju?z/ v. 使混乱/困惑/糊涂；混淆
拓展
(1) confuse ... with/and ...把……与……混淆
(2)confused adj. 混乱的；迷惑不解的，感到迷惑的
get/be/become confused about对……迷惑不解
be confused by 被……搞糊涂
(3) confusing adj.令⼈困惑的；难懂的
(4)confusion n. 困惑；混淆，混乱
in confusion 困惑地；困窘地
例句
①Don't confuse him with his brother. They are much alike.
别把他与他弟弟混淆了。他们⾮常相像。
②Most of the children are still confused about the ending of the film.
⼤部分孩⼦对这部电影的结尾仍感到困惑不解。
③Sometimes the same word has as lightly different meaning, which can be confusing.
有时候，同⼀个单词在意义上⼀点细微的差别就让⼈困惑。
串记
They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused,standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.
他们提了⼀⼤堆令⼈费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀⾥糊涂，茫然地站在那⼉，全然不知所措。
2. congratulate /k?n'gr?tj?le?t/ v. 祝贺，向…道喜
拓展
(1)congratulate sb. on/upon(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某⼈祝贺
congratulate oneself on sth. 为某事庆幸/感到⾃豪
(2) congratulation n．祝贺；祝贺词(常⽤复数)
offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(为某事)向某⼈表⽰祝贺
express/accept one'scongratulations表⽰/接受某⼈的祝贺
例句
①You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出⾊的⼯作感到⾃豪。
②We offered our congratulations to Mr.Wang on his success in business.
我们祝贺王先⽣⽣意兴隆。
辨析
congratulate,celebrate
这两个词都有“庆贺”的意思。其区别在于:
congratulate指对某⼈取得的成就或喜庆之事表⽰祝贺，其宾语是⼈，表⽰就某事祝贺某⼈时，常与介词on搭配。celebrate通常指举⾏盛⼤隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的⽇⼦或某件事情，多暗⽰节⽇般的欢乐场⾯，宾语为事件。
串记
congratulate,celebrate
这两个词都有“庆贺”的意思。其区别在于:congratulate指对某⼈取得的成就或喜庆之事表⽰祝贺，其宾语是⼈，表⽰就某事祝贺某⼈时，常与介词on搭配。celebrate通常指举⾏盛⼤隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的⽇⼦或某件事情，多暗⽰节⽇般的欢乐场⾯，宾语为事件。
3. connect /k?'nekt/ vt.连接/结；联系；衔接；把…联系起来
拓展
(1)connect A and/to/with B 把A和B连接起来
connect A with B 把A和B联系起来
< with/to ...把……和……联系/连接起来
(2)connected a. 连接的；有联系的
be connected with与……有联系/关系
(3)connection连/联接；接头；联系(同link)
have connection with 与……有关系
in connection with 与……有关
例句
①A good student must connect what he reads with/to what he sees around him.
好学⽣必须会把他在书本⾥读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。
②Health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
健康问题与不良饮⾷习惯和缺乏锻炼有关。
③The police arrested the men in connection with a bank robbery.
警察拘留了与⼀次银⾏抢劫案有牵连的那⼏个⼈。
串记
The flat is connected to another flat so the police connect the murder with another case. They conclude the death of the renter is connected with the disappearance of the landlord.
那套公寓与另⼀套公寓相连，所以警察把凶杀案与另⼀起案件联系起来。他们断定房客的死亡与房东的失踪有关。
4. consider /k?n's?d?/ vt.考虑；顾及；认为
拓展
(1)consider(考虑)＋疑问句+to do sth 打算/考虑…做某事
consider(考虑)＋n./pron. 考虑某事
consider(考虑)＋doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider(考虑)＋从句考虑……
(2)consider(认为)＋sb./sth.+ as/to be adj/n.认为某⼈/某事……
consider(认为)＋it+adj./n. 认为……
(3)consideration n．考虑，体谅
take ...into consideration 考虑到……，顾及到……
under consideration 正在考虑之中
(4)considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于
considerate adj. 关切的；体谅的；体贴的
considerable adj. 相当多的；相当⼤的
例句
①I'm considering becoming a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often considered to be the engineer of human souls.
我在考虑毕业后当⽼师，因为⽼师常被认为是⼈类灵魂的⼯程师。
②Everything taken into consideration, they trusted themselves more and returned to their positions.
把⼀切考虑在内后，他们更相信⾃⼰并且回到了⾃⼰的职位上。
串记
The conductor is considered to be a great musician with considerable achievements. Besides, he is considerate and generous. He is considering giving away all his belongings to charity.
这位指挥家被认为是⼀位成就斐然的伟⼤⾳乐家。此外，他是体贴和慷慨的。他正在考虑把他所有的财产捐给慈善机构。5. consist /k?n's?st/ v. 组成，构成
拓展
consist in 在于，存在于
consist of由……组成；由……构成
consist with 与……⼀致，相吻合
consistent a. 始终如⼀的
be consistent with 与…⼀致/吻合
例句
①The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.
真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,⽽在于我们的⼈格。
②His story was consistent with the facts．
他的报道与事实相符。
串记
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist in struggle.⽣活主要由幸福和悲伤构成，⽽幸福和悲伤寓于奋⽃之中。
点津
consist of⼀般不⽤于进⾏时，也不⽤于被动语态；其⾮谓语动词应⽤现在分词形式。它的同义短语有：be composed of和be made up of。
6. consume /k?n'sju?m/ vt. 消耗/费，耗费
拓展
consume away毁掉，毁灭
be consumed with 为(某种思想)⽽不断受折磨
connect to和connect with的区别consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消耗/费，耗费
例句
We need to consume much less, which means we need to produce much less.
我们需要消费的少许多，这意味着我们需要的⽣产少很多。
串记
Most consumers consume unwisely. They formed a consumer culture, thinking consumption contributes to production;the two form a circle. But consumption also causes pollution and exhaustion of resources.
⼤多数消费者消费不明智。他们形成了消费⽂化，认为消费有助于⽣产；这两个形成⼀个循环。但消费也会造成污染和资源的枯竭。
7. contact /'k?nt?kt/ n. & v. 触碰，接触(同touch)；联系/络(同touch)
拓展
come into contact with ...与……接触；与……联系
get in(to) contact with 与……取得联系
have contact with 与…有联系/接触
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep/be in contact with 与……保持联系
make contact with接触，与…联系
be out of contact with 与……没有联系
例句
①Though they all lived nearby, I soon lost contact with them.
虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去联系了。
②Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation?
你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？
③He got (in)to contact with many wealthy people in raising money for the project.
在为该项⼯程筹款的过程中他联系了许多有钱⼈。
点津
keep/bein contact with和be out of contact with表状态，可和时间段连⽤；
⽽get in(to)/make contact with, lose contact with表⽰动作，不能和时间段连⽤。
8. contain /k?n'te?n/ vt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住；抑制
拓展
contain one's anger/ feelings / grief 抑制(克制)愤怒/感情/悲痛
contain oneself 克制⾃⼰
contain with 使(⾃⼰)抑制住
contain oneself with sth使(⾃⼰)抑制住
container n. 容器
例句
①The atlas contains forty maps, including three of Great Britain.
这个地图集有40幅地图，其中包括3幅英国地图。
②She could scarcely contain herself with delight when she opened the parcel.
当她打开这个包裹的时候，她简直抑制不住⾃⼰兴奋的⼼情。
点津
contain是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。表⽰“所属”“构成”关系时，不能⽤于进⾏体，不能⽤于被动结构，也不可⽤过去分词作定语；作“控制，抑制”解时，多⽤于否定句或疑问句，其后接介词for〔with〕+⾼兴〔⽓愤〕等名词。
辨析
contain,include
contain通常⽤来指某容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指
作为组成部分⽽被包含或容纳在内。
include通常表⽰把某事物作为其中的⼀部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth
8. content /k?n'tent/ a. 满意/⾜的，使满⾜/意；n.主要内容
拓展
be content to do sth. 对做某事满意
be content with对…满意
contents n. 容纳物；⽬录
例句
①She is quite content to live at home with her parents.
她⼗分满⾜于在家时和她⽗母同住。
②I am very content with my life at present．
我对⽬前的⽣活⼼满意⾜。
串记
The critic is content with the contents and content of the new book.
评论家对这本新书的⽬录和内容满意。
9. continue /k?n't?nju?/ vi. 继/持/延续；link. v.保持
拓展
continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事
to be continued未完，待续
continuous a. 连续的，持续的; 连绵不断的
continually ad. 不断地，频繁地
例句
①He continued reading in spite of the noise．

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