九年级英语Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练
(一) 完成单词梳理:
名词:1. textbook 教科书;课本 2. conversation 交谈;谈话 3. pronunciation 发音;读音
4. sentence 句子 5. expression 表情;表达方式 6. grammar 语法
7. pal 朋友;伙伴 8. physics 物理;物理学 9. chemistry 化学
10. pattern 模式;方式 11. speed 速度 12. partner 搭档;同伴
13. ability 能力;才能 14. brain 大脑 15. attention 注意;关注
16. knowledge 知识
动词:1. discover 发现;发觉 2. repeat 重复 3. memorize 记忆;记住
pronounce 发音 5. increase 增加;增长 6. create 创造;创建
7. connect (使)连接;与……有联系
形容词:1. active 活跃的;积极的 2. lifelong 终身的;毕生的
副词:1. aloud 大声地;出声地 2. overnight 一夜之间;在夜间 3. wisely 明智地;聪明地
兼类词:1. patient (adj)有耐心的(n)病人 2. secret (n)秘密;秘诀(adj)秘密的
3. note (n)笔记;记录(v)注意;指出 4. born (v)出生(adj)天生的
5. review (v/n)回顾;复习
(二) 词汇变形小结:
1. pronounce (v. 发音) — pronunciation (n. 发音;读音)
2. patient (adj. 有耐心的) — patience (n. 耐心) — patiently (adv. 耐心地)
3.express (v.表达;表示) — expression (n. 表情;表达方式)
4. discover (v.发现;发觉) — discovery (n.发现)
5. secret (adj. 秘密的) — secretly (adv.秘密地)
6. physics (n. 物理;物理学) — physical (adj. 物理的;身体的)
7. chemistry (connect to和connect with的区别n. 化学) — chemical (adj. 化学的)
8. memorize (v. 记忆;记住) — memory (n. 回忆)
9. ability (n. 能力) — able (adj. 有能力的)
10. create(v. 创造;创建) — creative (adj. 有创造力的) — creation (n. 创造力)
11. connect(v. 与……有联系)— connection (n. 联系)
12. knowledge(n. 知识)— knowledgeable (adj. 知识渊博的)
13. wise(adj. 明智的)— wisely (adv. 明智地;聪明地)
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If you don’t spend money __wisely__ (wise),you may go broke.
2. Reading English aloud will help you improve your __pronunciation__(pronounce).
3. It is a good idea to help parents by doing (do) something.
4. I think the_expressions__ (express) on his face are very strange.
5. The discovery (discover) of the stone is very important.
6. He was shy and wasn’t able (ability) to make friends quickly in school.
7. Everyone is born with the ability to learn, but it’s hard to learn wisely (wise).
(三) 短语攻关:
look up 查阅;抬头看 be born with 天生具有
pay attention to 注意;关注 connect…with… 把……和……连接
read aloud 大声朗读 have a conversation with 与……交谈
make a sentence 造句 be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某事有耐心
be patient to do sth 有耐心做某事 the secret to ……的秘诀
take notes 记笔记 practice doing sth 练习做某事
ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 give a report 作报告
word by word 逐字逐句 study for a test 备考
speaking skills 口语技能 spoken English 英语口语
at first 起初;开始 fall in love with 爱上
keep a diary 写日记 spoken English 英语口语
learn from 向……学习 find out 查明
write down 写下;记下 instead of 代替;而不是
make mistakes 犯错误 mind maps 思维导图
1. by reading the textbook 通过阅读课本
重点: by doing sth 通过做某事
【用法详解】by作介词,意为“通过”,表示方式或方法。
2. ask (sb.) for help 向(某人)寻求帮助
【用法详解】ask(sb.)for help 意为“向(某人)寻求帮助”
Eg.Never be afraid to ask others for help when you are in trouble.遇到困难时,不要害怕向他人求助。
【拓展延伸】ask的用法:
3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读练习发音怎么样?
aloud | adv | 意为“大声地,出声地”;强调出声、大声,让人听见,常与shout,cry,read连用 |
loud | adj | 意为“喧闹的;大声的”,在句中作表语或定语 |
adv | 意为“喧闹地;大声地”与speak, tall, laugh等连用(多用于比较级) speak louder | |
loudly | adv | 与loud同义,含有“吵闹”或“嘈杂”之意,有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思 |
【即学即用】
1. What about _reading aloud_____(大声读) to practice your spoken English?
2. The boys are talking __B____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.
A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud
3. Don’t speak so __A____, my boys, I’ll read______a story to you.
A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly
√4. It’s too hard to understand spoken English .听懂英语口语太难了。
【句式剖析】It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
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