07晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测
（一）词汇晨读入心
1. choose
v.选择
词形变化：过去式chose，过去分词chosen
关联词组：choose from挑选，从……中选择；choose between A and B在A和B中做出选择；choose to do sth.选择做某事
词性转换：choice  n.选择：make a choice做出选择；have no choice别无选择
（2019，江苏卷，短文填空）
For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much __16__ food.
16. A. fresh        B. local        C. Chinese        D. frozen
2. collect
v.收集，聚集
关联词组：collect information收集信息；collect stamps集邮
词性转换：collection  n.收集，采集；收藏品：a collection of（收藏的）一些，一批
（2019，浙江卷，词汇运用）What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running.
3. comfortable
adj.令人舒适的；感到舒服的
关联词组：make oneself comfortable别拘束，别客气；feel comfortable感到舒服
词性转换：comfortably  adv.舒适地；comfort  n.舒适；安慰；v.安慰，使（痛苦）缓和
（2019，山东卷，完形填空）
Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives  ____11____. To show the respect, it may be  ____12____ to explain what the gift is.
11. A. it                B. them            C. that
12. A. necessary        B. careful            C. comfortable
4. communicate
v. 沟通，交流；交际；传达
关联词组：communicate with与……交流；communicate in (English)用（英语）交流
词性转换：communication  n.交流；通信，通讯：international communication国际交流
（2019，北京卷，阅读D）
33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To question about the standards of information storage.
B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines.
C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.
D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.
5. compare
v. 比较，对比
compare A with B“比较A和B”，侧重二者的区别
compare A to B“把A比作B”，侧重比喻，比拟，指出二者的相似关系
compared with/to +名词，“与……相比”，通常放在句首或句子中间，充当状语成分。例如：Compared with cars, bikes are more environmental. 与轿车相比，自行车更加环保。
词性转换：comparison  n.比较，对比：make a comparison (between A and B)（在A和B之间）做比较；by comparison比较起来；in comparison with…同……比较起来
（2019，北京卷，完形）
My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president.
14. A. compare    B. remember        C. manage    D. repeat
6. competition
n.竞争，比赛
关联词组：sports competition运动竞赛；fair/unfair competition公平/不公平竞争；in competition with同……竞争
词性转换：compete  v.竞争，比赛；competitor  n.竞争者，对手；competitive  adj.有竞争力的
connect to和connect with的区别
（2019，山东卷，单项填空）
6.The English Speech Competition      the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out    B. tried out    C. left out    D. brought out
7. complete
v.完成，结束；adj.完成的，完整的
作动词：The work should be completed in one year.这项工作应该在一年内完成。
作形容词：This is a complete story.这是一个完整的故事。
词性转换：completion  n.完成，结束；completed  adj.完成的；completely=totally  adv.完全地，彻底地
反义词：incomplete  adj.不完全的，不完整的
（2019，江苏卷，单项填空）
3.- Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.
-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.
A. trust        B. silence        C. control        D. strength
8. condition
n.条件，状况
关联词组：in good/bad condition情况良好/糟糕；on condition that…在（某事发生）的条件下
用法：当用来表示“天气”、“（居住、工作或做事情的）环境，境况”时，通常使用复数conditions。如：The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。
（2019，浙江卷，阅读D）Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet's condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.
9. connect
v.连接，把……联系起来
connect A with B表示“把A和B联系起来（或连接在一起）”，A和B之间不分主次；
connect A to B表示“把A连接到B上”，通常以A为主，以B为辅；
通常可用and代替介词with或to，变成connect A and B的形式。
词性转换：connection  n.关系，连接；connected adj.有关联的：be (closely) connected with与……（紧密）相关
（2019，江苏卷，完形）
However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely ___17___ with its local culture.

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