Section Ⅲ　Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She was extremely anxious(焦虑)about her exam.
2．People today enjoy a better quality(质量)of life.
3．Passions(激情)were running high at the meeting.
4．He wanted to buy a pack(盒)of cigarettes.
5．His patience was worn out by all these troubles.
6．Just now she ate a slice of bread.
7．I have poured you a cup of tea.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．courage n．勇气→encourage v．鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞2．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的
3．patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的→impatient adj.→不耐心的4．humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的
5．anxiety n．焦虑→anxious adj.焦虑的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．a pack of      一包……
2．a sense of humour  幽默感
3．in comfort  舒适地
4．a slice of  一片……
5．be anxious about  对……担心
6． do sth.  允许某人做某事
7．come up with  想出……
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．He is very anxious about the speech contest.
2．Think a little harder and come up with a new solution.
3．All of us want to live in comfort．
4．We all know that a sense of humour is important in everyday life.
5．He allowed me to use his bike.
quality n．素质，品质
adj.高品质的；棒极了
(教材P42)a quality that offers help to others
主动助人的品质
quality作“质量”讲时，常用单数形式；作“品质”讲时是可数名词。of quality      高质量的
①The store is proud of the quality of its wine.
这家商店为其酒的质量自豪。
②“What was the film like”？“Quality！”
“这部电影怎么样”？“棒极了”！
③He has all the qualities(quality) of a successful businessman.
他具有成功商人的所有品质。
④The quality of life improved when they moved to France.
移居法国以后，他们的生活质量提高了。
anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的
(教材P42)the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry
没有焦虑和生气地等待的能力
(1)be anxious about  　对……担心
be anxious at 因……而担心
be anxious for  渴望……
(2)anxiety n.  担心，焦虑
①The whole country was anxious for peace.
全国上下都渴望和平。
②Mother was anxious about her children.
妈妈很担心她的孩子。
③She was both glad and anxious at the news.
她听到这个消息既高兴又着急。
定语从句(1)——关系代词语
境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟1....and still stay in touch with the people that
we want to remain friends with .
2.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests ...
3.例3中关系代词who 在从句中作主语。
一、定语从句的句法功能及相关定义
1．功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。connect to和connect with的区别
2．位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands ，please.
赞同这个计划的人请举手。
As is known to us all ，the  earth is running around  the sun.
我们都知道，地球绕着太阳运转。
3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some­，any ­，every ­，no ­与­body ，­thing 的合成词或all ，
none ，any ，some ，that ，those 等代词。数词和人称代词也同样可作先行词。
二、定语从句的核心考点
1．确定关系词的步骤：
(1)先先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.
这是值得一看的地方。
(2)关系词在从句中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit in China.(visit后面不能再加many places/them)
在中国有很多我们可以参观的地方。
2．在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况中关系词用that而不用which:
(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few 等修饰时。
(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
Do you know the persons and things that they are talking about?
你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？
(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.
这个村不再是五年前的样子了。
(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which are the books that you bought for me?
哪些是你为我买的书？
3．用which而不用that的情况：
(1)在非限制性定语从句中。
(2)当关系词前有介词时。
(3)当先行词本身是that时。
(4)关系词后有插入语时。
4．关系词who与that指人时，根据不同情况分别用不同的关系词。
(1)当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。
(2)先行词是anyone，those，someone，everyone，one等词时，关系词用who。
(3)当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。
Who is the girl that is standing by the window?
站在窗边的那位女孩是谁？
(4)whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。
5．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。
Do you know Mr.Smith whose experience is very special?
你认识经历特别的史密斯先生吗？
There is a room whose window faces the river.
有一个房间窗户朝着河。
6．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中，从句都用as引导。
Such books as you bought are useful.
你买的那类书很有用。
The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.
这所学校仍旧与十年前一样。
注意：①引导结果状语从句。如：
They are such lovely children that we love them very much.
他们是很可爱的孩子，我们都很喜欢。
②引导定语从句。如：
I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
我想使用刚才你用过的那个工具。
(2)先行词为句子，定语从句用as或which引导。
区别：①意义上：as含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上：as从句可置于句首，也可在句中或句尾：which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
He didn't pass the exam，as we had expected.
他没有通过考试，这是我们早就预料到的。

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