8B  Unit 8 Life in the Future 教案
一. 教学目标
1. 通过学习,对未来展开想象。
2. 学习并掌握过去进行时。
3. 掌握本单元的重点词汇及句型。
二. 教学重难点
1. 掌握过去进行时及会区分过去进行时和一般过去时。
2. 记忆本单元的重点词汇及句型。
三. 教学内容
词汇及句型
1.in the future : 将来
  辨析:in the future 和in future
  前者表示将来,后者表示以后,相当于 from now on
    What will you do in the future? 你在将来将会做什么?
2.post (发在网上的)帖子
I cant understand what he talked about in his post today我不明白他今天所发的帖子想要说什么。
3.apology n. 道歉,认错,谢罪
  You should make an apology to him.你应该向他道歉
apologize v. 道歉,赔罪 
搭配:apologize/make an apology to sb 向某人道歉   
      apologize for sth 因某事道歉
We apologize for the late departure of this fight.本航班起飞延误,谨致歉意。
4.excuse n. 借口,辩解      v. 为辩解,请原谅
  短语:without excuse  无故
        excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人做某事
        excuse me. 不好意思;打扰一下
Theres no excuse for such a mistake. 犯这种错误说不过去。
5.past  n.  过去,过往    adj. 过去的,以前的,结束的
in the past在过去
I used to go to my uncles in the past.我过去常常去我叔叔家。
反义词present
in the present 现在
in the past and present 过去和现在
Youd better forget the past and start living in the present.你最好忘记过去,开始活在当下。
He told me something about the town in the past and present.他告诉我这个小镇的过去和现在的情况。
7.wide宽的 反义词narrow
How wide is it? 它有多宽?
名词:width 宽度
connect to和connect with的区别动词:widen 拓宽,放宽 The city is widening this street. 该城正在拓宽这条街
8.shape 形状
The swimming pool is in the shape of a heart.这个游泳池呈心形。
9.cafe 咖啡馆,小餐馆
I had some coffee in this cafe.我在这个咖啡馆喝咖啡。
10.recently adv. 不久前,最经
I'm very busy recently.最近我很忙.。
recent adj. 近来的,最近的
Many changes have take place in our city in recent years.近几年来,我们的城市发生很多改变。
11. be connected to 被连接    connect  v.与.. 连接
搭配:connect to连接起来
      be connected with  与..有关
      be connected by  被连接起来
Please connect the computer to the Internet. 请把电脑与网络连接起来。
He is connected with the murder.  他和凶手有关系。
The two towns are connected by a railway. 这两个小镇被一条铁路连接起来了。
12.certainly adv. 无疑,肯定
  It is certainly better than that.这当然是比那更好。
  ---Can you help me?
  ---Certainly.
13. recommend建议
搭配: recommend to do sth.
        recommend doing sth.
        recommend that sb. (should) do
  Can you recommend a good place to us? 你可以推荐一个好地方给我吗?
  He recommends reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议我先看书再看电影。
  He recommend that she should read the book.他建议她看那本书。
14.satisfy v.满意
This play will satisfy everyone. 这个计划能让所有人满意。
  satisfaction n.
  satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的  be satisfied with 对满意
  satisfying/satisfactory  adj.令人感到满意的
15.mix v. 混合,融合
Mix the eggs and sugar together. 把蛋和糖掺在一起。
He mixed this oil with the the paint.他把这种油和油漆掺在一起。
16. electronic adj.电子的 an electronic map
  This dictionary is available in electronic form.本词典有电子版。
17.relax v. 放松
  relaxation n. 休息,消遣,娱乐
  relaxed adj. 放松的, 冷静的
  relaxing adj. 令人放松的
  Dont worry. Just relax and enjoy the film.
18.while conj.在...期间,当...时候,引导时间状语。
            虽然,但是,尽管, 引导让步状语从句。
            作并列连词,意为:然而
  She started her own business while she she still at university.他大学时就开始创业.
  while 还可以做名词,意为:一会儿
19. technology 科技
  With the development of modern science and technology, our country is developing very quickly.随着现代科技的进步,我们的国家正在迅速发展。
20. prepare v 准备
  搭配:prepare for sth. 为某事做好准备
  I have to prepare for the lesson before I have class.
短语
1. in the present
2. at the front  It has a window at the front.
  in the front of
  in front of
3. 谓语用复数
  Both English and physics are my favourite subjects.
4. a new 一种新型的
  We can find a new type of method to improve it.
5. 相混合
6. in the
7. virus-cleaning software 杀毒软件
8. break down 抛锚 过去形式 broke down
9. have trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难
10. keep in 与...保持联系
11. prepare for
12. in a second 片刻,瞬间
I will be back in a second.
语法:过去进行时
(一)定义
  过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
(二)结构
 was/were +doing (现在分词)
  (三)用法
  1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如:
    We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
    昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。       
  2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如:
    What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
    昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
    When I saw him he was decorating his room.
    当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
  3.  在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:
    While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
    他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)

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