选词填空专题
四川省成都市锦江区2020年九年级二诊英语试题
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、 通顺（每词限用一次）．（共 10小题，每小题10分：计10分）
23．（10分）
avoid      become      connect    grow      have        other
order      probable      salt        smart      spread    we
Many of us like to eat out． We treat（1）　ourselves　to delicious food． We are used to choosing rich， fat﹣filled dishes and sugar﹣charged desserts， which are not easily cooked at home．
    The recent rise of light meals， however， gives us a （2）　smarter　choice． According to Economic Daily， low﹣calorie， low﹣fat and high﹣fiber （高纤维的） meals（3）　have become　popular in China's restaurants and online food order apps．
    The country saw the fast （4）　growth　of restaurants specializing in light meals， from just 600 in 2018 to more than 3，500 in 2019． According to a report by Meituan， a main online food order app， the number of light meals（5）　ordered　 online also rose 75 percent from the past year．
    （6）　Having　a light meal， however， doesn't mean eating only vegetables． Different from the meat﹣free lifestyle， a typical light dish avoids（7）　salty　， oily and spicy food． Instead， it includes things like boiled meat， whole grains， fruits and vegetables． Healthy nutrients （营养成分） are the theme of the light meal．
    These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight． That's （8）　probably　why so many people，especially millennials （千禧一代），are into them．We see it as"a great way（9）　to avoid　 becoming heavier，" wrote the Telegraph．
    These changes in eating behavior（10）　connect　 to deeper changes in how people think about food， says Walter Willett， chair of the Harvard T． Chan School of Public Health， US．"Diet quality， not quantity （数量）， is important for both weight control a
nd long term well﹣being，" Willett told The New York Times．
    So the next time you have a party with friends， try a light meal． It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts．
【分析】本文主要讲了最近兴起的轻餐．
【解答】（1）ourselves．考查反身代词．结合上文，Many of us like to eat out．我们中许多人出去吃饭，因此判断我们是用美食招待自己，反身代词的人称与主语保持一致，因此判断空格处词义为我们自己，故答案为ourselves．
（2）smarter．考查形容词比较级．choice为名词，用形容词修饰，结合句意，最近兴起的轻餐，给我们一个____的选择，结合上文，We are used to choosing rich， fat﹣filled dishes and sugar﹣charged desserts， which are not easily cooked at home．可知我们已经习惯于选择丰盛的食物，因而判断便餐是更明智的选择．故答案为smarter．
（3）have become．考查现在完成时．结合句意，根据经济日报报道，低卡路里、低脂肪和高纤维的食物在中国餐馆和外卖app上____受欢迎，结合选词，判断空格处词义为变得，
判断时态为现在完成时，故答案为have become．
（4）growth．考查名词．结合句意，这个国家见证了专攻轻餐的餐馆的快速____，从2018年的600个到2019年的3500多个，结合选词，判断空格处词义为发展，fast 为形容词，后跟名词，故答案为growth．
（5）ordered．考查动词的过去分词．rose为动词过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，根据美团的报告，一个主要的外卖app，去年以来轻餐在线____的数量也提高了75%，结合选词，判断空格处词义为点餐，用动词的过去分词作定语，故答案为ordered．
（6）Having．考查动名词．本句中动名词短语做主语，结合句意，然而，____一顿轻餐并不意味着只吃蔬菜，结合选词，判断空格处词义为吃，故答案为Having．
（7）salty．考查形容词．food为名词，用形容词修饰， 结合句意，与素食的生活方式不同，轻餐避免____、油腻和辛辣的食物，结合选词，判断空格处词义为咸的，故答案为salty．
（8）probably．考查副词．结合句意，这____就是为什么许多人，尤其是千禧一代在他们之中，结合选词，判断空格处词义为可能，大概，故答案为probably．
（9）to avoid．考查动词不定式．根据These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight．可知这些食物可以控制体重，因而判断它是作为一种"防止变胖的好方法"，用动词不定式做定语，故答案为to avoid．
（10）connect．考查动词原形．结合句意，这些饮食行为的改变与人们对食物的看法____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为关联，故答案为connect．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确性或死，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确．
四川省成都成华区2020年九年级英语二诊试卷
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共 10小题，每小题1分;计10分)
connect的名词和形容词
come    good      feel  life    stay      speech  slowly   sad   self  we  wish  year  
The Queen's Speech to the British People in Face of COVID-19
I’m speaking to you at what I know is an interesting challenging time.  A time of disorder in the life of our country; a disorder that has brought ___1.___to some , financial (财政的) difficulties to many, and great changes to the daily lives of us all.
I want to thank everyone on the NHS (英国国民医疗体系)front line , as well as  care workers and those carrying out important roles, who __2_ continue their day-to-day duties outside the home in support of us all. I also want to thank those of you who are __3______at home, thereby helping to protect the weak and sparing many families the pain already _____4___those who have lost loved ones.
Together we are dealing with this disease, and I want to reassure you that if we remain united and resolute, then we will overcome it. I hope in the __5____ to come everyone will be able to take pride in how they responded (回应) to this challenge. And those who come after ____6___ will say the Britons of this generation were as strong as any.

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