新译林英语9A UNIT1-UNIT8 词组重点句型知识点归纳
Unit 1 Know yourself 知识点汇总
一、词组、短语归纳
Welcome to the unit
1.It says 上面写着，上面显示
2.eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽）
3.be well organized 很有条理的
4.keep … in good order 使……保持井然有序（in order 按顺
序）
5.show off  炫耀，卖弄
6.show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地
7.show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路
8.show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣
10e up with = think of 想出，提出；
11.be curious about 对…感到好奇
< angry easily 容易生气
13.make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的医生
Neither he nor I am well educated.
He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I. 他昨天没来这儿，我也是
15.work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话
Reading
16.be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意
17.  a born artist 一个天生的艺术家
18.impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留
下深刻的印象
19.win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬
20.praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人
21.give up 放弃（代词放中间）
22.give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事
23.work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作
24.day after day 日复一日
25.the general manager 总经理
26.either ……or ……要么…要么…，或者…或者…（就近原则）
27.take the lead 处于领先地位，带头
28.fall behind 落后(fall in 生病)
29.be ready to do 准备做某事
30.take on new challenges 接受新的挑战
31.the chief engineer 首席工程师
33.be connected with 与……有联系
34.  a miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，谬以千里
35.as good as 与……几乎一样，简直是
36.can’t afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于
否定句和疑问句中
37.make mistakes 犯错误
38.pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词+ doing
sth ）
39.work to high standards 工作高标准
40.easy to work with 容易一起工作
41.  a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人
42.can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过
43.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
44.devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……（to为介词，后接名词，
代词，动名词）
46.be suitable for 适合
Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills
47.accept others’ advice 接受别人的建议
48.think twice (about sth )  三思而行
49.be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气
50.be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气
51.worry too much 担心太多
52.be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心
53.both ……and ……连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
< only ……but (also )……不但……而且……（就近原则）
55.do the washes 洗碗，洗餐具
56.animal signs 生肖
57.appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现
58.make his lesson lively and interesting  使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively活泼的，生
气勃勃的指人或物）
59.in all 总共，总计
60.people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们
connect的名词和形容词61.share similar personalities 具有相似的个性
62.be similar to 与……相似
63.be similar in 在某方面相似
64.depend on 依靠
65.lunar calendar 农历
66.be divided into 被分成
67.divide ……into ……把……分成……
68.It’s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调
句型）
Task
69.It’s said that 据说
70.make a speech = give a speech 作演讲
71.do extra work 做额外的工作
72.win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛
< himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理
74.be absent from school 缺席
77.agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、
气候）
Useful sentences:
78.It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。
79.She keeps all her things in good order，她使得所有的东西井然有序。
80.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能
成为一名优秀的会计。
81.It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说，整天工作不说话太可
怕了。
82.His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.
他给镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。
83.Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领
先要么落后。
84.To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
85.All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意
每个细节的必要性。
86.She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。
87.They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序,
每12年循环一次。
88.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇
敢。
89.He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在许多人面前做
演讲。
90.We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。
二、知识点
1.eat up
（1）eat all of 吃光
Make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。
After working all afternoon，we quickly ate up all of the dinner.我们整整干了一个下午以后，一会儿就把饭吃光了。
（2）use all of用完；消耗
Extravagance ate up his inheritance．奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。
The central heating eats up a lot of electricity．暖气耗费大量的电力。
Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it．闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。
4e up with 想出/think of
区别：catch up 和catch up with都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度）
catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思
catch up:
If you miss a lot of classes, it's very difficult to catch up.
catch up with:
At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with
us.
Neither……nor…/either …..or…/ both …and..
< 指的是两者都不是(就近远则)
< 指的是两者之一（就近原则）
neither of 指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则）
就近原则指的是be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。
就前，是指前面的主语对be 动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。
谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。
For example：Both Tom and Jim are good students.
Neither Tom nor Jim is good student.
Either Tom or Jim is good student.
Neither of them is good student.
6.accountant n.会计count v.数account n. 账目，账
7.impress
三种句型
①impress sb.=have an effect on sb.
Your school impressed me deeply. How did our school impress you?
②be impressed by/with was impressed by/with your school beautifully.
How did you impressed by our school?
③leave/make/have an impression on sb.
Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.What impression did our school
make on you
8.praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词）vt..赞扬praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事
Proud骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride骄傲，自豪（名词）。
be proud of 以...为荣; 以...自豪
take pride in 以...自豪
同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be动词.
9. general adj. in (the) general 一般来说…. generally adv. Generally speaking，总的来说….
10.miss n. 错过v.错过miss doing sth
She missed seeing the film.
adj.丢失的
v.想念
11.attention
pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的
to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了。Pay attention to doing sth
例句：
1. We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）
2. They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）
这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。
12.pioneer
Young pioneer少先队员
13.carelessness
care, careless, carelessness
14.devote
(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如：
I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.
我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。
He devoted his whole life to teaching.
他把毕生精力献给了教学。
[联想] devoted adj. 忠实的
(2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
[例句] For four years he devoted himself to music.
四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。
He devoted himself to helping the poor.
他献身于帮助穷人。
[小试] 翻译下列句子。
1．你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。
2．王医生致力于癌症的。
3．医护人员应该致力于照料病人。
Key:
1. You shouldn’t devote your spare time to playing computer games.
2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer.
3. Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.
15.impatient 否定前缀
un-
unfinished（未完成的）unhealthy（不健康的）
in- invisible, incredible
im- impossible, immoral, inland, invade, inside, import
ir- irregular ，irresponsible
dis- dishonest, dislike, disarm, disconnect
un- unload, uncover, undoubted, unemployment, unabashed
16.lunar / solar
Lunar calendar/ solar calendar
17.appear v. appearance n.
18.agree
agree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sth
I couldn't agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用couldn't，而不可用can't）
三、核心语法：
and/ but /or/ so
and：和；而且；又；然后
表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且”有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性
The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快
(1)but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成but that, 相当于"if...not"。例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败
(2)but用于否定词加doubt, question, deny等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that. 例如：There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。

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