专题07-科技发明主题(一)
---基础篇
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则
要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍。
Passage 1
(2021·湖北武汉·汉阳一中校考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues, the new high-speed railway line____1____ (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours____2____ 47 minutes. But this isn’t just another bullet train. This beauty, part of China’s Fuxing series, can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, ____3____ (say) to be the world’s  first smart high-speed railway.
So what makes them “smart”? Well, the carriages____4____ (equip) with 5G signals, intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational abnormalities. Meanwhile, each individual seat has____5____ (it) own touch-screen contro
l panel and wireless charging docks. Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous, ____6____ monitoring driver will be on board at all times. The trains can____7____ (automatic) start, stop and adjust to the different speed____8____ (limit) between stations. Back at the station, robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Today, China is home to the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and the____9____ (fast) commercially operating train — the Shanghai maglev. According to the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017, _____10_____ the series    connect的名词和形容词first launched.
【答案】
1.connecting    2.to    3.said    4.are equipped    5.its    6.a    7.automatically    8.limits    9.fastest    10.when
【分析】本文是说明文。随着北京冬运会进入倒计时,连接首都和冬运会主办城市张家口的新型高速铁路线已经进入服务运行。另外介绍了新型列车上的先进设备。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着2022年北京冬奥会进入倒计时,连接首都和冬运会主办城市张家口的新型高速铁路线已经进入服务运行。句子有谓语动词是has entered,connect和谓语之间无连词,故判断此空为非谓语动词形式作定语。railway line“铁路线”与connect“连接”是主动关系,用现在分词,故填connecting。
2.考查介词。句意:它缩减了旅行时间,从2至3个小时缩短至47分钟。介词短语: from…to…“从.....到…”是固定短语,故填to。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这条美丽的中国复兴系列列车在无人驾驶的情况下时速可达350公里,据说是世界上第一条智能高铁。句子有谓语can run,动词say和谓语之间无连词,判断此空为非谓语动词,主语This beauty, part of China’s Fuxing series与say之间是被动关系,用过去分词作主语补足语。故填said。
4.考查动词时态语态。句意:车厢配备了5G信号,智能灯和感应器来收集实时数据,侦测任何操作中的不正常。equip是谓语动词,主语carriages和equip是 被动关系,即: be equipped with,“配备……”,根据上句中的makes以及句意,可知为一般现在时, 构成一般现在时的被动语态: am/is/are+done,主语carriages是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are equip
ped 。
5.考查代词。句意:每个单独的座位有它自己的触屏控制面板。此空修饰名词panel,表示“它自己的触屏控制面板”,用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
6.考查冠词。句意:尽管高速列车在线路上运行是自动的,全程也会有一名监控司机在车上。driver,司机,单数名词;表示“一个,一名”用不定冠词,monitoring的发音以 辅音音素开头,故填a。
7.考查副词。句意:列车能自动启动,停止,调整适应车站之间的不同速度限制。此空修饰动词start, stop, and adjust,副词修饰动词,automatic是形容词,自动的,用其副词形式,automatically自动地。故填automatically。
8.考查名词。句意同上。此空前有形容词different,不同的,判断此空为名词复数。limit作名词表示“具体的限制”时是可数名词,故填limits。
9.考查形容词最高级。句意:如今,中国是世界上最大的高铁网络和最快的商业控制火车——上海磁悬浮列车的发源地。前有定冠词the结合句意,表示“最快的”,用最高级。 fast的
最高级为fastest。故填fastest。
10.考查定语从句。句意:根据中国国家铁路部,自2017年该系列首次推出以来,已有1036列复兴号动车投入运营。此处考查定语从句,先行词为2017,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用表示时间的关系副词when。故填when。
Passage 2
(2022·广西玉林·统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Winter Olympics have just come to an end, ___11___ the games of ice and snow are still going on -Beijing Winter Paralympics kicked off ___12___ March 4. A sign language AI TV anchor (主持人) that has served the Winter Olympics is now doing the broadcasting job for the Winter Paralympics, ___13___ (ensure) Chinese audiences who have hearing difficulties can enjoy the Games. Created by Baidu Smart Cloud, ___14___ anchor is supported by the world’s largest sign language database with over 200, 000 pieces of data.
___15___ (compare) with human language interpreters, the AI sign language anchor has its own ___16___ (advantage). It can help with the translation for long texts, and limit the amount of information lost. Also, statistics indicated that the correct rate of sign language recognition could top 97 percent while the correct rate of sign language generation could be even ___17___ (high).
After the Winter Paralympics, the AI sign language TV anchor ___18___ (apply) to many areas in the future. The research team expects that it could help the people with hearing difficulties in ___19___ (they) shopping, transportation and other aspects of ____20____ (day) life.
【答案】
11.but/yet    12.on    13.ensuring    14.the    15.Compared    16.advantages    17.higher    18.will be applied    19.their    20.daily

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。