2015届高三英语语法复习 —— 名词
一、完成句子:根据汉语提示, 完成下列文段,并总结归纳名词的用法。
1. Born on August 23,1988 in America, Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a professional basketball ________[运动员]with the Huston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). However, to some degree, many Chinese [粉丝] and . [教练] take him as a Chinese guy or at least are willing to imagine him a Chinese just because he has a typical Chinese face and his [父母] were born in China. Jeremy Lin has recently become a [成功]and attracted the ______ [世界的]attention, which gives Chinese people a lot of [想象]and pride. As we know, in most people’s eyes, Jeremy is a [奇迹].
In June, 2012, when Jeremy took his third trip to China, a large crowd came to meet him, among whom there were various fans including some [家庭], some [孩子]and even some [女运动员]. They brought [相机]to take ________[照片]with their idol. Jeremy had [欢乐] with his supporters and expected to come b
ack again.
2. Two ______(月) ago,three ______(英雄) caught four _______(小偷).They made them plant some ________(土豆) and _______(竹子) in two _____(动物园).They also made their ______(妻子们)return the four big ______(箱子)with some precious ______(照片)and ________(刷子)in them.
二、用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There are fifty-six ________ (people) in China.
2.We need much ________ (room) for all the furniture.
3.This kind of dress was popular in the ________ (1980).
4.________ (girl) students and ________ (woman) teachers are in the majority in our school.
5.There used to be a lot of ________ (deer) in China.
6.These are art ________ (work) of the Tang Dynasty.
7.________ (child) shoes are on the second floor of this store department.
8.We can see many ________ (editorinchief) present at the conference.
9.I had my hair cut short at the ________ (barber) nearby yesterday.
10.On the whole, he was a ________ (fail) in his life.
11.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.
12.Now more and more people prefer to have a ________ at home—a little dog, a cat or some other animals.
13.My parents always let me have my own ________ of living.
14.We volunteered to collect money to help the ________ of the earthquake.
15.We all know that ________ speak louder than words.
16.The exciting result filled us with ________ (proud).
17.The success of our experiment is a great ________ (satisfy) to us all.
18.He has never shown much ________ (consider) for his wife's feelings.
19.Dr. Smith is going to pull out one of my ________ (tooth).
20.connect的名词和形容词He gained his ________ (wealthy) by printing ________ (work) of famous writers.
三、构成名词的词缀:1. 动词+tion(sion)=名词(有e去e)
A. + tion(sion) | B. 去e +ion | C. 特殊 | |
1.construct ________ 2.instruct__________ 3.correct __________ 4.invent___________ 5.attract___________ 6.direct___________ 7.impress_________ 8.connect ________ 9.collect_________ 10.protect_________ 11.invent__________ 12.express_________ 13.discuss_________ 14.impress________ 15.possess_________ | 1.promote_________ 2.operate_________ 3.immigrate_______ 4muncate_____ 5.create__________ 6.participate _____ 7.pollute_________ 8.devote_________ 9.hesitate_________ 10.associate ________ 11.educate__________ 12.celebrate_________ 13. motivate_________ 14.appreciate________ 15.congratulate____(s) | 1. conclude______ 2. introduce _____ 3. observe _______ 4. consider ______ 5. expect _______ 6. inform _______ 7.invite_________ 8.inspire________ 9.intend_________ 10.determine_____ 11.relax_________ 12.recognize_____ 13.qualify______ 14.prepare______ 15.say_______ | 1.turn_______ 2.warn______ 3. hear____ 4.greet_______ 5plain____ 6.think_______ 7 .mean______ 8.paint________ 9.train_______ 10.travel_____ 11.surround___ 12.open______ 13.read_______ 14.spell______ 15.suffer_____ |
2. 动词+ment=名词 (基本不去e)
1.arrange_______ 2. state_________ 3. move___________ 4. agree_________ 5.develop_______ 6. appoint_______ 7.disappoint_______ 8. disagree_______ 9.assess________ 10.encourage_______ 11.punish_________ 12.amuse________ 13.equip________ 14.treat__________ 15.judge__________ 16.announce______ |
但:argue_______ |
3. v+al=n
1. arrive__ 2.survive_______ 3.refuse________ 4.approve______ 5.bury_______ |
4. adj+ness=n
1. dark 2. kind 3. sad 4.weak 5. rude 6. happy 7. ill________ 8. sick 9. lazy________ 10. careless |
5. adj+y(ity,ty))=n
1difficult____ 2.discover____ 3.fluence______ 4.emergent_____ 5.injure_______ 6.honest______ 7.various_____ 8.curious______ 9.brave________ 10.cruel______ |
6. 特殊变化
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