英语知识点总结
为了英语而加油吧！加油！
1.discription introduction explanation expression information knowledge --------常考的不可数名词
2.have a good knowledge of 。。。。。 熟知。。。。
3.方法：with this method in this way by means(单复数同形)
one means / two means
4.区分：previous 以前的，从前的 precious 宝贵的，珍贵的
5.He is fluent in speaking English = He speaks English fluently
6.assist sb. in (doing) sth.(在写作中应用) 在某方面帮助某人
7.
8.take/follow one’s advice 听从某人的意见
9.formal---informal 正式的 normal---abnormal 正常的
10.辨析:①energy 能量，能源，精力
②force 武力和暴力，军事力量 by force 依靠军事力量
③power 权力（人手中所握的） power station 核电站
④strength 力气
11.辨析:①product（可）工农业产品（加工过的），任何脑力劳动所创造的产品
②produce（不）农业产品，绿产品（没加工过的）
③production 产量（不） 文学作品（可）
④productivity（不） 生产力，生产率
12.in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 隔开一段距离
13.tour ------商业旅行 voyage------（海上和飞机上）航行
14. 辨析: ①scenery 大自然风光的总称
②view 有角度的风光
③sights 某地特有的风光（后谓语动词用三单）
④sight 壮观，奇观
⑤landscape 有山有水的自然风光（峡谷和沙漠）
⑥scene 有人活动的场景，用于戏剧中
15. 辨析：①event 历史上发生的大事件
②accident 交通事故
③incident 偶发的事件（如旅行中）
④affair 时事 current affairs
16.Nothing like 一点也不像 It looks nothing like a house.
Something like 有一些像She looks something like your sister.
Anything like（上一词组用于否定句和疑问句自己中）
More like 更像
Nothing less than 不亚于His carelessness was nothing less than criminal.
Nothing more than 仅仅，只不过 It was nothing more than a shower.
17. Join+ 组织、人 in （doing）sth.
Join in+活动
Take part in+活动（在其中起主要作用）
participate <vi> 必须搭配介词“in”使用
attend +仪式、会议、报告、学校（有“照顾”之意）
例：At present he is attending a night school.
attend to（介词） sth./doing sth.处理，照顾
18.for oneself亲自地，为自己
in oneself 本来，本身
of oneself 自动地
to oneself 给自己独自享用
come to oneself 苏醒，恢复意识
come to life 活跃起来
be oneself （指人的身体，精神等）处于正常状态
19.Word(不)消息 /(可)单词，语言（话）
Word came that……消息传来。。。。。
In other words 换句话说
In a / one word 总而言之
In words 用语言
Keep one’s word 遵守诺言
Break one’s word= break one’s promise 违背诺言
Eat one’s words 食言
Have a word with sb 与某人谈话
Have words with sb 与某人吵架
Send word 捎信
Get in a word 插话
Word for word 逐字地，逐词地
20.倍数表达法：This rope is 3 times as long as that one
= This rope is 2 times longer than that one
= This rope is 3 times the length of that one
大小：size 宽度：width 重量：height 深度：depth
21.否定转移：imagine guess believe expect suppose think
22.Lose ( one’s) patience with sb = Be out of patience with sb.
对某人失去耐心
23.As a result
例：He studies very hard, and as a result, he makes great progress.
As a result, we fail the game.
as a result of
例：He has made great progress as a result of hard working.
24.Sb be sure/certain of /about sth./doing sth. 确定确保做某事
Sb/ sth be sure to do sth 某人确定去做某事
区别：He is sure of success.（指他自己确信自己能成功，对成功很有把握）
He is sure to succeed. （指说话的第三者确定他会成功）
Make sure of / about sth 确定确保
Make sure that……（同上）
Make sure to do (x)
注：①Make sure that you get there before midnight.其后常用一般现在时，不用将来时
②It is sure that the Middle East will go to peace.(改错）
（当it做形式主语是，只可用certain，不可用sure）
③It is sure to rain (正确)此时it不做形式主语
25.so +adj.+a/an+可数名词单数
Such +a/an +adj. +可数名词单数
Such+ adj.+ 可数名词复数
Such+ adj.+ 不可数名词
So +many /few /much /little
So little (少) such little （小）
例：He speaks so loudly that everyone can hear him.
----So loudly does he speak that everyone can hear him.
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
----So angry was he that he couldn’t say a word.
(So后加形容词或副词置于句首时，表示强调，后用局部倒装，即一般疑问句句式)
26.My first visit to ……..
Visit sb /sp
Call on sb
Call at sp
Pay a visit to sb / sp
Pay sb a visit
Drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
Drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地
27.everyday use 日用品
28.长，宽，高的表达法：
This rope is 3 metres longconnect的名词和形容词 =
This rope is 3 metres in length.=
It is a 3-metre-long rope.=
This rope has a length of 3 metres.
29.感叹句句型：（与第25点类比）
How + adj.+ a/an + 可数名词单数
What + a/an + adj.+ 可数名词单数
What + adj.+ 不可数名词
What + adj + 可数名词复数
How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语
How + 主语 + 谓语
例：How beautifu a gril (she is)!
What a beautiful girl (she is )!
What fine weather ( it is today)!
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
How fast Liu Xiang runs !/ How clever the boy is!
How time flies ! / How I miss my parents!
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