名词和主谓一致
基础组
A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时6分钟)
1．[2016·衡水二中热身]Kathie is reading the  note which ________(be)  left in the drawer the other day.
答案　was　[句意：凯茜正在看前几天被放在抽屉里的便条。which引导定语从句修饰note，且在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词应用单数，又根据句中the other day可知应用一般过去时，故填was。]
2．[2016·武邑中学期末]To  everyone's ________ (satisfy), the girl finished the job quite well.
答案　satisfaction　[句意：令每个人满意的是，那个女孩出地完成了工作。to one's＋n. 是固定用法，意为“令某人……的是”，故设空处应用名词形式。]
3．[2016·衡水二中预测]As a businessman, Mr Green is a complete failure. Being lazy may w
ell be one of the ________ (advantage) to his failure.
答案　disadvantages　[句意：作为一个商人，格林先生是一个完全失败的人。懒惰很可能就是导致他失败的缺点之一。根据句意可知此处是说导致失败的缺点，又根据“one of＋复数名词”结构可知，此处应用disadvantages。]
4．[2016·枣强中学月考]He didn't put the things where they belonged, for which reason he got his ________ (punish)．
答案　punishment　[句意：他没有把东西放回原处，为此他受到了惩罚。his是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词，punishment意为“惩罚”，为不可数名词。]
5．[2016·衡水二中猜题]Many experts thought that there is a definite ________ (connect) between citizens' heart problems and their ways of life.
答案　connection　[句意：许多专家认为市民的心脏问题和他们的生活方式有一定的联系。definite为形容词，修饰的词应该是名词，故填connection。]
6．[2016·衡水二中一轮检测]No one in the department but Tom and I ________ (know) that the director is going to resign.
答案　knows　[句意：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时，谓语动词的形式与主语一致，主语no one表示单数；根据下文的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填knows。]
7．[2016·冀州中学周测]Going off to college, especially a great one, ________ (expand) our mind and helps us prepare better for our future.
答案　expands　[句意：进入大学，尤其是名牌大学，使我们开拓思路，并帮助我们更好地为未来作准备。动名词作主语，谓语动词是单数，and连接两个并列谓语，由helps可知此处为一般现在时，故用expands。]
8．[2016·冀州中学热身]Neither I nor Amy ________ (be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.
答案　is　[句意：如果我和艾米都忙的话，就都不去参加商务会议了。.连接两
个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。本题应与Amy一致，根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填is。]
9．[2016·枣强中学周测]With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (be) being washed away each year.
答案　are　[句意：随着更多的森林被破坏，目前每年都有大量的优质土壤被冲走。“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故应用复数形式。根据句意可知，题干阐述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。]
10connect的名词和形容词．[2016·冀州中学预测]I feel it is your husband who ________ (be) to blame for the spoiled child.
答案　is　[句意：我感觉你丈夫应该为这个宠坏的孩子负责。句中的构成了强调句型，此处强调的是主语your husband，故谓语要用单数形式，再根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故填is。]
B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟)
1．[2016·衡水二中期中]Great pity! His illness is beyond the treat available so far.
________________________________________________________
答案　treat→treatment　[句意：太遗憾了！他的疾病到目前为止还没有有效的方法。设空处在句中作介词beyond的宾语，且其前有定冠词the 修饰，故用名词形式。treat作名词意为“款待”。treatment为治序。]
2．[2016·武邑中学热身]You can tell about a person by what he says about others in their absent.
________________________________________________________
答案　absent→absence　[句意：你可以根据一个人在背后对其他人的评价来判断此人。根据限定语their可知，此处应用名词形式。]
3．[2016·衡水二中月考]Sometimes a heartfelt “I'm sorry” fix everything right away.
________________________________________________________
答案　fix→fixes　[句意：有时一个真诚的道歉可以立刻弥补一切。分析句法可知，此处的I'm sorry作为一个整体在句中作主语，表单数；再根据标志词sometimes可知，用一般现在时。故用fixes。]
4．[2016·枣强中学仿真]The house was within a stone's throw of a railway station from which there is frequent trains to the big city.
________________________________________________________
答案　is→were　[句意：这所房子距火车站仅有一步之遥，从火车站开往那个大城市的火车有很多趟。there be 句型中的谓语动词与其后的名词保持一致。此句中名词trains为复数，根据上文中的was可知，谓语动词用were。]
5．[2016·衡水二中周测]What impresses the readers most are the author's humor and wisdom.
________________________________________________________
答案　are→is　[句意：使读者们印象最深的是作者的幽默和智慧。分析句子结构可知，what引导的从句在句中作主语，谓语动词应用单数。又根据上文的impresses可知此处应用一般现在时，故用is。]
能力组
A.单句填空(每小题1.5，共15分，限时8分钟)
1．[2016·冀州中学模拟]I like eating meat, but what was once an innocent pleasure ________ (be) now a very guilty one.
答案　is　[句意：我喜欢吃肉，但是曾经单纯的快乐现在成了一种愧疚感。分析句子结构可知，此句中的主语是what引导的主语从句。从句作主语，谓语动词用单数；另外根据关键词now可知，用一般现在时。故填is。]
2．[2016·衡水中学一轮检测]When you are faced with challenges, you should believe that ________ (confident) is what makes a difference.
答案　confidence　[句意：当面对挑战时，你应该相信信心是产生作用的因素。所填词在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，故应该用名词，confidence意为“信心”。]
3．[2016·衡水中学猜题]At the press conference, a government spokesman expressed his great concern for the ________ (safe) of the three trapped workers.
答案　safety　[句意：在记者会上，一个政府发言人表达了他对三个被困工人安全的关心。定冠词the后是名词，故填safety。]
4．[2016·枣强中学热身]Last year alone the temporary unemployment insurance lifted 2.5 million people out of ________ (poor), and cushioned the blow for many more.

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