高考语法填空词形变化专题
Part 1：真题原词变形
1. 形容词 → 副词
poor — poorly；final — finally；huge — hugely；
easy — easily；actual — actually；fair — fairly；certain —
certainly；official — officially；regular — regularly；gradual — gradually；slow — slowly
2. 动词 →  名词
believe — belief；compete — competition；
connect — connection；pollute — pollution；weigh — weight；introduce — introduction；educate — education；attract —
attraction；achieve — achievement；develop — development
3. 名词 →  形容词 
wonder — wonderful；tradition — traditional；meaning —
meaningful；globe — global；success — successful；care
— careful；nature — natural；energy — energetic
4. 动词 →  形容词
afford — affordable
shine — shiny / shining；
5. 形容词 →  名词
able — ability
6. 名词 →  动词
strength — strengthen
7. 名词 →  名词（人）
science — scientist
Part 2：常见前缀后缀盘点
前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
01
后缀
副词后缀
副词后缀 -ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly
形容词后缀
-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable
-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive
-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal
-ate：considerate, fortunate
-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful
-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily
-
ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent
-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless
-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty
-ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic
-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary
-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous
名词后缀
-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity
-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance
-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation
-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width
-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement
-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature
-
ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning
-al：approval, arrival, survival
-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy
-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness
动词后缀
-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate
-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen
-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify
-ize / -ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize
名词后缀（人）
-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar
-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist
-ant ：accountant, assistant, servant
02
前缀
anti- 反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze
dis- 不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorder
il- / im- / in- / ir- 不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregular
mis- 错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust
non- 无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling
un- 不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessary
co- 和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-worker
en- 使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensure
extra- 在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-strong
inter- 在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview, interaction, international, Internet, interval
micro- 极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwave
mini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirt
multi- 多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitask
pre- 在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, preview
re- 再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reaction
tele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesales
trans- 横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant
Part 3：真题链接
1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always       (energy).
2.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total      (globe) fertilizer consumption.
3.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be      (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
4.I felt happily that their life had improved.
题组2副词的基本用法
1.A taste for meat is        (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
2.Last winter when I went here again, they had a big
3.Immediate, I raised my hand.
题组3形容词和副词的比较等级
1.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years        (long) than non-runners.
2.He screams the        connect的名词和形容词 (loud) of all.
3.There could be an even       (high) cost on your health.
4.I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.
2017年
题组1　
1.However, be     69    (care) not to go to extremes.
2.The Central London Railway was one of the most     70    (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 〖ST〗1900.
3.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart\|phones defeated     （convention） PCs in sales.
4.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But         （alternate） explanations are hard to find.
5.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a     57    (shine) object.
6. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
7.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.
8.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.
9. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.
题组2 
10.It is     50    (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little  unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."
11. ...it must have been     66    (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
12.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.
13.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
14.Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.
题组3 
全国I，66
15.Even     66    (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
16.Sixteen years     60    (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring     61    to cook a meal.
题组1 形容词的基本用法
1.］I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。