高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用04解析版
基础盘点·自测自评07
重 点 词 汇 | 拓 展 词 汇 | 1.fit adj.健康的；强健的 v．符合，适合→unfit adj.不适宜的；不适合的 2.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地；极少地 3.health n．健康→healthy adj.健康的→unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的 4.wealth n．财富→wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的 5.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiety n．焦虑；不安 6.injure vt.伤害→injuredconnect的名词和形容词 adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤；受伤处 7.pain n．疼痛→painful adj.疼痛的 8.breath n．呼吸→breathe vi.呼吸→breathless adj.无声息的；喘不过气来的 | |
语 境 活 用 | 1.A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets.(health) 2.An injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure) 3.My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don’t arrive when we say we will.We can even feel her anxiety．(anxious) 4.He was seized with a painful sickness, which nearly crazed him with pain．But he took pains to finish his work.(pain) 5.This kind of flower is rare, and rarely do I see it.(rare) | ||
深 谙 构 词 法 | 以y为后缀的形容词一览 | ||
anger→angry 愤怒的 blood→bloody 血腥的 bone→bony 多骨的；瘦骨嶙峋的 boss→bossy 专横跋扈的；爱指挥他人的 cloud→cloudy 阴天的 dirt→dirty 有灰尘的；脏的 dust→dusty积满灰尘的 earth→earthy土的；朴实的 fog→foggy 雾蒙蒙的 fun→funny 有趣的 greed→greedy 贪婪的；贪吃的 guilt→guilty 有罪的 hand→handy 手边的；便利的 health→healthy 健康的 hill→hilly丘陵的；多小山的 hunger→hungry 饥饿的 juice→juicy 多汁的 luck→lucky 幸运的 mess→messy 凌乱的；肮脏的 | mud→muddy 脏的；有灰尘的 noise→noisy喧闹的 price →pricy 价格高的；昂贵的 rain→rainy 有雨的 rock→rocky岩石的；坚如岩石的 scare→scary 恐怖的；可怕的 shine→shiny发光的；闪亮的 sleep→sleepy 困倦的 snow→snowy 下雪的；多雪的 spice→spicy 辛辣的；多香料的 storm→stormy 暴风雨的；激烈的 sun→sunny 阳光明媚的 taste→tasty美味的；可口的 thirst→thirsty 渴的 water→watery 水的；湿的 wind→windy 多风的；刮风的 wealth→wealthy 富有的；有钱的 word→wordy 文字的；冗长的 worth→worthy 值得的 | ||
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练七
I. 单句语法填空
1.As soon as he found the cake on the table, he couldn’t help eyeing it hungrily (hungry).
2.In the morning I saw him heading hurriedly (hurry) for the bus stop.
3.Experts say these natural (nature) disasters and wild weather are connected with high temperatures.
4.I was delighted to see my students preparing for the final exam positively（positive）.
5.He has a pain in the back and it is so painful (pain) that he can’t stand upright.
6.In any unsafe (safe) situation, simply press the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.
7.But nowadays some students like eating junk food, and are crazy about playing computer games.What’s worse,
they rarely (rare) take exercise.As a result, they become overweight and unhealthy.
8.Anxiously(anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
9.He pointed out that music could be used to reduce people’s anxiety and loneliness (lonely) .
10.The black box is a necessary device on an airplane, which records whether everything on the plane will work normally (normal) or not.
II.单句改错
1.From that moment on, the scientist adopted a normally lifestyle. normally→normal
2.Anxiously all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. Anxiously→Anxious
3.Wealth is seldom related to happy. happy→happiness
4.Tom rare goes to other places except for the office. rare→rarely
5.Have a balance diet and take more exercise,and you will keep fit. balance→ balanced
III.短文语法填空
No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 1. (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2. (they)．
Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 3. live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4. Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5. (discuss) books.
Most reading groups study books by 6. (variety) writers. However，some groups read the work of a single writer，7. (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other grou
ps may 8. (name) for an important person in the work of a writer，9. a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 10. (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。
1．publishers 解析：考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。
2．them 解析：考查代词。join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。
3．who/that 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
4．the 解析：考查冠词。on the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。
5．to discuss 解析：考查非谓语动词。他们发送而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。
6．various 解析：考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。
7．usually 解析：考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。部分副词起强调作用时，可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如：Even John agreed to come.(修饰名词)；Only she could come.(修饰代词)；He went to the party only because of his wife.(修饰介词短语)。
8．be named 解析：考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。
9．like 解析：考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。
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