1.在这辞旧迎新的美好时刻At this beautiful moment of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new
2.致以新年的祝福extend the New Year greetings to
3.经济保持平稳较快发展maintain a stable and relatively fast economic growth.
4.全面建设小康社会取得新进展New progress has also been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way
5.维护根本利益,增进共同利益maintain the essential interests,and enhance the common interests
6. 时代的呼唤the call of the time
7. flirt with: 调情,玩弄,不认真地考虑 例如:He used to flirt with every girl he met.(过去他总是看到一个姑娘便跟她调情。)He flirted with the idea of going abroad but decided against it.(他本来有出国的念头,但后来决定不去了)
8. not much of a: 称不上好,算不上好的 例如:He is not much of a surgeon.(他并不是一个高明的外科医生)
9. Truth be told老实说  drop out退学
10. connect the dots 串连生命中的点滴
11. much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. 能够遵循自己的好奇和直觉前行后来被证明是多么的珍贵。
12. you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something--your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever--because believing that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart, even when it leads you off the well-worn path, and that will make all the difference. 你必须相信,那些点点滴滴,会在你未来的生命里,以某种方式串联起来。你必须相信一些东西——你的勇气、宿命、生活、因缘,随便什么——因为相信这些点滴能够一路连接会给你带来循从本觉的自信,它使你远离平凡,变得与众不同。
13. something slowly began to dawn on me有个东西在慢慢地叫醒我
14. live up to: 不辜负,做到
例如:You must live up to your promise.(你必须实践自己的诺言。)
15. all in: 精疲力竭
例如:That was hard work. I'm all in.(那是一件很辛苦的工作,我已经精疲力竭。)She felt all in after shopping.(上街采购后她感到累坏了。)
16. foldconnect的名词和形容词: 彻底失败,(事业等)失败,垮台,关闭
例如:The new restaurant folded up in less than a year.(这家餐厅不到一年就歇业了
17. in the mood for: 有情绪去做……,有心境做
18. count on: 依靠,指望。例如:You can't count on him to help.(你不能指望他帮忙。)
19. of no consequence: 无足轻重
20. grow on: 越来越被……喜爱。例如:The novel seems uninteresting at first but it grows on you.(这部小说开始看的时候似乎乏味,但慢慢地它就会把你吸引住了。)
21. hear it for: 为某人喝彩。
22. disciplinary action: 纪律处分。
23. surrender oneself: 自首。
24. warm up: (使)热心起来,(使)友好起来,(使)热情起来。看一下例子:It takes an hour or so for some children to warm up to strangers.(有些孩子得过个把小时才能与陌生人热乎起来。)
25. come through: 成功。也可以表示安然渡过,例如:He came through countless fights.(他身经百战。)
26. miss the point: 不得要领,没抓住要点,不懂妙处
27. lay down one's lives: 献出生命
28.  live off: ……过活。例如:live off one's past gains(吃老本儿)
29. creep out: 偷偷溜出,相当于slide out of
creep就是指蹑手蹑足地走,缓慢地行进例如:She crept into the room and kissed the sleeping child.(她悄悄地走进房间,吻了吻睡着的孩子。)
30. level-headed: 冷静的
31. still into magic: 沉迷于魔术,into这里的意思是对……极有兴趣,热衷于,入迷。
比如:She's really into pop music.(她很迷流行音乐。)
32. be sold on the job: 接受这个职位。
33. put somebody on edge: 使某人紧张。
34. sort out: 弄清楚;解决好;恢复正常,整顿好。请看例子:We have to sort things out between us.(我们得把我们之间的事情弄弄清楚。)又如:Don't worry, things will sort themselves out in the end.(别担心,情况最终会恢复正常的。)
35. pick one's brain: 征求某人的意见。看一下例子:Do you mind if I pick your brains on a minor legal matter?(我想向你讨教一个小小的法律问题,行吗?)
36. make out to be: 企图证明;把……说成。看一下例子:You made me out to be an awful fool.(你把我说成一个大笨蛋了。)
37. hard fact: 冷酷无情的事实
38. come around: 改变立场(或观点);让步,同意。请看例子:I think he'll come around eventually.(我认为他最终会回心转意的。)
39. speak of the devil: 说曹操,曹操就到。完整的句子是Speak of the devil and he will appear
40. bustle with: 充满。看一下例子:The city is bustling with life.(城里车水马龙,生气勃勃。)
10.2 With的复合结构作独立主格


(一): 独立主格结构的构成:
名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;
名词(代词)+形容词;
名词(代词)+副词;
名词(代词)+不定式;
名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 

(二) 独立主格结构的特点:
  1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
  2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系。
  3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:
  The test finished, we began our holiday.
 = When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
  考试结束了,我们开始放假。
 
  The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
 = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
  总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。


  Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 
  如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。
This done, we went home.   
  工作完成后,我们才回家。


  The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. 
  会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。



  He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。
 
  He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
 他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆
 表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied 
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词""与分词""是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D. 

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

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