2017衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷
英    语
Ⅰ. 听力技能(略)
Ⅱ. 阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）
(2017·湖南衡阳)（A）
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾)?How do you deal with your MP4 players , mobile phones and your computer when they’re broken or you want a new one? 
    Most people just throw them away. With the   21  of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only   22  less than 20% of it. The US was  
23  waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second,   24  6 million tons. 
    It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can   25  be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is   26  . And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质） can   27  the earth or air, they will affect the environment and people’s health.
Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used   28  and sell them at lower prices.   29  e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see   30  companies offer recycling programs.
(  )21.A. developing            B. developed            C. development
(  )22.A. recycled            B. rebuilt                C. researched
(  )23.A. big                    B. bigger                C. the biggest
(  )24.A. during                B. with                C. between
(  )25.A. both                B. either                C. neither
(  )26.A.amazing                B. disappointing        C. boring
(  )27.A. get up                B. get into            C. get on
(  )28.A. them                B. those                C. ones
connect的名词和形容词
(  )29.A. To increase            B. To reduce            C. To keep
(  )30. A. that                B. where                C. whether
A题材：    热点话题
【主旨大意】本文讲了电子垃圾，随着电子工厂的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康。故回收利用电子产品，减少电子垃圾变得格外重要。
21. C【解析】考查名词和形容词辨析，根据后面名词所有格of的结构可知此空应该要用名词，developing和developed为形容词，development为名词，故选C。
22. A【解析】考察动词辨析，根据语境“people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste. ”可推知，仅仅不超过20%的垃圾被回收，recycled为“再利用，回收利用”故选A.
23. C【解析】考查形容词辨析，根据下句“China came second”可知美国是最大的浪费者，所以要用最高级。故选C.
24. B【解析】考查介词辨析，根据语意，中国位于第二，有六百万吨。with“具有，带有”故选B。
25. B 【解析】考查代词辨析 固定搭配“或者......或者...... “It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it.”句意：它或是有价值的，或是有害的，取决于我们如何处理它。故选B。
26. A【解析】考查形容词辨析，根据语境可知，金属的价值是令人惊异的。故选A.
27. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析，根据“But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can ___the earth or air”句意，要是人们把它扔了，可推知，那么有害物质肯定会进入土壤或空气中。get into“进入，陷入”故选B。
28. C【解析】考查代词辨析，根据“Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. ”在中国，当人们想买新的苹果产品时，苹果公司会回收他们的旧产品。可知，ones代指苹果产品.
29. B【解析】考察代词辨析，根据语境，不定式表目的，目的是为了减少电子垃圾，故选B。
30. C【解析】考查连词辨析，根据语境的含义，故选C.
(2017·湖南衡阳)（B）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）（共5题，计10分）
A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit if generosity(慷慨).
The Queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collec
ted them all, she could open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened.
One day, when the queen returned to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she bad been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.
Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.”
While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history.
31. The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard.
32. The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.
33. From the story, we can learn that people should be generous.
34. According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends
35. The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story.
B题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个男巫给了女王一个神奇的盒子，只要在充满慷慨的地方打开就能让全国人幸福的故事。于是女巫在全国寻最慷慨的人，最终因为自己的慷慨而打开了神奇的盒子。
31. F【解析】细节理解题 根据文章第一句话 A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard. 可知男巫给了女王一个魔法盒子和31题题意女王给男巫一个魔法盒子相反，故答案为F。

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