2019届高考英语一轮复习必修四单元测试
Unit 4 Body language
一、单句语法填空
1. The tiger is a ________(represent) of the cat family.
2. ________(curious) enough, I didn't feel at all nervous when I faced the audience.
3. The ability ________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
4．He got up late and came ________ (dash) here.
5．________ (face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.
答案：1.representative    2.Curiously    3.to express    4.dashing    5.Faced
二、单句改错
1.I appreciate the professor's new approach
to teach languages.
_____________________________________________________
2.Turn to the left, you will find the path
leading to the park.
_____________________________________________________
3．We're trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular.
________________________________________________________________________ 4．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.
________________________________________________________________________ 5．Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1. teach→teaching    2.Turn→Turning或you前加and  3．generally→general　
4.with→at
5.work前加to
三、完形填空
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __1__process and found something that has changed my __2__at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语)．
I never felt an urge to __3__any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The __4__languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my __5__for ASL.
The __6__began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club __7__their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very __8__of communicating without speaking __9__me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __10__ . This newness just left me __11__more.
After that, feeling the need to __12__further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. I only learned how to __13__the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my __14__progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to __15__those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I __16__an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was __17__ . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. __18__ , if there had been any talking, it would have __19__us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the __20__way of communication it opens.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕着人与自我的主题，讲述了作为正常人的作
者开始认识并喜欢上美式手语的故事。
1．A.searching B．planning
C．natural D．formal
答案：A　由上文中的“explore new aspects of life”可知，所填词与explore (探索)在词义
上相近，故选searching(寻)。
2．A.progress B．experience
C．major D．opinion
答案：B　根据语境可知，此处指作者发现了让自己大学经历(experience)变得更美好
的事物。另外，第三段中的“I had experienced”也给出了提示。
3．A.choose B．read
C．learn D．create
答案：C　后面一句提到作者的全家人及他所有的朋友均有正常的听觉，因此他之前
从没有想学(learn)手语的强烈愿望。另外，第四段中的“I only learned how to”也给出了提示。
4．A.official B．foreign
C．body D．spoken
答案：D　既然作者和家人及朋友都听觉正常，那么在作者与别人的所有交往中，口
语(spoken languages)已经足够了。
5．A.love B．concern
C．goal D．request
答案：A　由下文内容尤其是最后一段中的“Now，I appreciate ”可知，
作者后来爱上了美式手语，但是刚开始的时候作者没有发现自己对它的热爱(love)。
6．A.meeting B．trip
C．story D．task
答案：C　由空格后面的内容可知，作者开始讲事情的经过了，故选story(故事)。
7．A.recorded B．performed
C．recited D．discussed
答案：B　由空格前的“watched(观看)”和后面的“the hand movements(手部的动作)”
以及“what I saw(我所看见的)”可知，作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部的成员表演(performed)他们对一首歌的诠释。
8．A.idea B．amount
C．dream D．reason
答案：A　根据语境可知，这里指的是无语言交流的想法(idea)。idea与前面的“the
hand movements”并列。
9．A.disturbed B．supported
C．embarrassed D．attracted
答案：D　下文提到作者参加了美式手语俱乐部的一次会议并在下一学期参加了美式
手语学习班的课程，由此可以看出，这种手部的动作以及无语言交流的想法把作者吸引
(attracted)住了。
10．A.end B．past
C．course D．distance
答案：B　根据“I had experienced”用的时态可知，它指的是作者过去的经历，in the past “过去”，是固定搭配。故选past。
11．A.showing B．acting
C．saying D．wanting
答案：D　由下文中的further以及最后一段中提到作者参加了美式手语学习班的课程
可知，这种新颖让作者想要(wanting)了解更多。
12．A.exercise B．explore
C．express D．explain
答案：B　由第一段第一句中的explore可知，此处应填explore，指作者感受到了进一步探索的必要。
13．A.print B．write
C．sign D．count
答案：C　因为作者是在学习美式手语(American Sign Language)，所以他就得学会如何打手势。这里是说那天作者只学会了如何用手势表示(sign)字母表中的字母。
14．A.slow B．steady
C．normal D．obvious
答案：A　由前面的“being discouraged by(对……感到失望)”可知，此处是说作者的进步缓慢(slow)。
15．A.chair B．sponsor
C．attend D．organize
答案：C　虽然作者在学美式手语方面进步缓慢，但他还是感到很兴奋，因此他把出
席那些会议并尽最大可能多学看作重要的事情。attend a meeting “出席会议”，是固定搭配。另外，本段第一句中的“drop in on one of ASL club's meetings”也给出了提示。
16．A.missed B．passed
C．gave up D．registered for
答案：D　后面讲的是课堂上的事情，由此可以推断出接下来的那个学期，作者参加
了美式手语学习班的课程。register for “注册，登记”，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。
17．A.prohibited B．welcomed
C．ignored D．repeated
答案：A　由空格前面的“the professor was deaf”可知，在课堂上是禁止(prohibited)说话的。
18．A.Lastly B．Thus
C．Instead D．However
答案：C　由后面主从句谓语动词的结构可知，此处用的是虚拟语气，也就是说所填
词表示的是对相反情况的假设，故应选instead(相反)。
19．A.required B．caused
C．allowed D．expected
答案：B　相反，如果有任何交谈的话，那会导致学生们学到的更少。cause sb. to do sth. “导致某人做某事”，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。
20．A.easy B．popular
register for
C．quick D．new
答案：D　由第三段最后一句中的“this newness”可知，对作者来说，这是一种新的(new)交流方法，而不是容易的(easy)、流行的(popular)或迅速的(quick)方法。
四、语法填空
After spending nearly every waking minute with Angel for eight straight days, I knew that I had to tell her just one thing. So late at night, just before she fell asleep, I whispered __1__ in her ear. She smiled—the kind of smile __2__ made me smile back—and she said, “When I'm seventy­five and I think about my life and __3__ it was like to be young,I hope that I can remember this very moment.”
A few seconds later she closed her eyes and fell asleep. The room was __4__ (peace)—almost silent.All I could hear was the soft voice of her breathing. I stayed awake __5__ (think) about the time we __6__ (spend) together and all the choices in our lives that made this moment possible. And
at some point, I realized that it didn't matter what we'd done or where we'd gone. Nor __7__ the future hold any significance.
What mattered was the calmness of the moment. The moral：We must not allow the clock, the calendar, and external pressure __8__ (rule) our lives and blind us to the fact __9__ each individual moment of our lives is a beautiful mystery and a miracle—__10__ (especial)those moments we spend in the presence of a loved one.
答案：篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述一个让人暖心的夜晚，告诉读者一个生活和人生哲理：眼下宁静温馨的时光尤为珍贵，不应被世俗破坏。
1．it　考查代词。根据前句中的“I knew that I had to tell her just one thing”可知，空处应填it指代one thing。
2．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且关系词指代先行词the kind of smile，故填that/which。
3．what　考查宾语从句的连接词。根据and前的“I think about my life”可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中like缺少宾语，且连接词在句中表示“什么样子”，此处应填what。
4．peaceful　考查词性转换。句意：房间里很宁静。此处应用形容词peaceful作was
的表语。
5．thinking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。
6．had spent　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，spend所表示的动作发生在stayed awake之前，应用过去完成时，故填had spent。
7．did　考查部分倒装。否定副词nor位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装，由hold与前一句中的realized可知，应填did。
8．to rule　考查非谓语动词。allow sb./sth. to do sth. 为固定用法。
9．that　考查同位语从句的连接词。分析句子结构并由the fact可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容。
10．especially　考查词性转换。此处表示“尤其是与心爱的人一起度过的美好时光”，结合句意可知，空处应用副词作状语，故填especially。
五、短文改错
(2017年河北衡水中学一模)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I believe anyone can make themselves something good to eat.Cooking is a lot of easier for us than most of us think.Last Sunday my parent were away on business.I left alone, with no one to cook for me.As I had a good chance to cook myself a wonderful meal.Early in the morning I went to the mark
et, buying some beefsteak and tomatoes and then came back.Before cooking, I put a few oil, salt and sugar on the steak and mixed it together.When the pot was hotter enough I began to fry the steak.Then I cooked some tomato soup with the egg in it.The food tasted deliciously!
答案：第一处：去掉第一个of。a lot修饰形容词比较级。
第二处：parent→parents。由后面were可知应用复数。
第三处：left前加was。由语境及“with no one to cook for me”可知应用被动语态。
第四处：As→So。与前一句构成因果关系。
第五处：buying→bought。此句三个并列谓语went, bought, came形式应一致。
第六处：few→little。oil为不可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词。
第七处：it→them。此处指代oil, salt和sugar，故用复数。
第八处：hotter→hot。后有enough，应用形容词原级。
第九处：the→an。此处为泛指，且egg为元音音素开头，故用an。
第十处：deliciously→delicious。taste为系动词，后接形容词做表语。
六、七选五
(2018·成都市诊断性检测)Color is in everything we touch, taste, smell and feel.It evokes (唤起) emotion without any thought.__1__ We are all familiar with it, but do you know the following facts?
Silver will save you life.When buying a new car and finding yourself facing various choices, you can't think clearly.Your best choice is to go with silver.Silver­colored cars are least likely to be involved in a car accident.__2__ Another reason is the silver color's ability to have a look of cleanliness.
__3__ Tough prisoners and crazy patients? It is the color commonly used to help calm down those who are out of control.So it surely has a useful place and a purpose, other than decorating a dress or Barbie's dream house.
Yellow makes you hungry.Yellow and orange are not recommended for use in kitchens, as they have a positive influence on your appetite.__4__ I'm not normally one for conspiracy (阴谋) theories — but perhaps there's something in it for them if we remain ignorant of yellow's effects.
Color is an imaginary friend.Technically, it's all in our heads: color does not exist at all.__5__ So, if yo
u start a heated debate over color combinations with someone that you are certain has a low IQ or is just color­blind,remember it's a pointless argument and you should drop it instantly. You're both wrong.
A．Pink comforts the nerves.

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