高考英语常用词性转换汇总表
一、名词
规律
原词
名词
词义
原词
名词
词义
-ment
achieve
achievement
成就
agree
agreement
同意
advertise
advertisement
广告
equip
equipment
装备
amuse
amusement
娱乐
entertain
entertainment
娱乐
commit
commitment
奉献
develop
development
发展
govern
government
政府
manage
management
管理
disappoint
disappointment
失望
appoint
appointment
预约
treat
treatment
对待
employ
employment
雇佣
argue
argument
争论
assign
assignment
作业；分配
-ion
attract
attraction
吸引
predict
prediction
预测
suggest
suggestion
建议
instruct
instruction
指示
act
action
行为
construct
construction
建设
adopt
adoption
采取
protect
protection
保护
collect
collection
收藏品
invent
invention
发明
connect
connection
联系
discuss
discussion
讨论
impress
impression
印象
express
expression
表达
去e加ion/tion
educate
education
教育
graduate
graduation
毕业
appreciate
appreciation
欣赏；感激
translate
translation
翻译
operate
operation
操作
illustrate
illustration
说明
communicate
communication
交流
donate
donation
捐赠
locate
location
地址
evaluate
evaluation
评价
associate
association
联系
hesitate
hesitation
犹豫
participate
participation
参加
celebrate
celebration
庆祝
pollute
pollution
污染
devote
devotion
奉献
produce
production
生产
introduce
introduction
介绍
去e加ation
organize
organization
组织
imagine
imagination
想象
determine
determination
决心
invite
invitation
邀请
inspire
inspiration
启发
combine
combination
结合
reserve
reservation
预定
preserve
preservation
保护
直接加ation
consider
consideration
考虑
expect
expectation
期待
represent
representation
代表
present
presentation
展示
transport
transportation
交通
去e加ition
compete
competition
竞争
define
definition
定义
-d/de—-sion
expand
expansion
扩大
extend
extension
延伸
conclude
conclusion
结论
explode
explosion
爆炸
decide
decision
决定
divide
division
分开
-mit—-mission
submit
submission
提交
admit
admission
承认
emit
emission
排放
permit
permission
允许
特殊-ion
add
addition
增加
satisfy
satisfaction
满意
pronounce
pronunciation
发音
classify
classification
分类
explain
explanation
解释
apply
application
申请
describe
description
描述
solve
solution
解决办法
recognize
recognition
识别
occupy
occupation
职业
-ance
assist
assistance
援助
resist
resistance
抵抗
allow
allowance
津贴；允许
perform
performance
表演
appear
appearance
出现；外表
insure
insurance
保险
guide
guidance
指导
ignore
ignorance
忽视
attend
attendance
出席
important
importance
重要
abundant
abundance
丰富
significant
significance
意义
distant
distance
距离
-ence
exist
existence
存在
differ
difference
不同
refer
reference
参考
prefer
preference
偏爱
confident
confidence
自信
intelligent
intelligence
才智
convenient
convenience
便利
patient
patience
耐心
violent
violence
暴力
silent
silence
construct词性转换
沉默
-cy
efficient
efficiency
效率
fluent
fluency
流利
frequent
frequency
频率
urgent
urgency
紧急
private
privacy
隐私
accurate
accuracy
准确性
-y/-ry
difficult
difficulty
困难
honest
honesty
诚实
recover
recovery
恢复
deliver
delivery
递送
discover
discovery
发现
brave
bravery
勇敢
injure
injury
伤害
apologize
apology
道歉
-ty
certain
certainty
确定性
safe
safety
安全
cruel
cruelty
残酷
-ity/-ety
able
ability
能力
flexible
flexibility
灵活
equal
equality
平等
major
majority
大多数
personal
personality
个性
popular
popularity
流行
secure
security
安全
necessary
necessity
必需品
curious
curiosity
好奇心
anxious
anxiety
焦虑
various
variety
种类
social
society
社会
-th
true
truth
真相
wide
width
宽度
warm
warmth
温暖
long
length
长度
grow
growth
成长
deep
depth
深度
die
death
死亡
young
youth
青年
-ness
aware
awareness
意识
sad
sadness
悲伤
dark
darkness
黑暗
kind
kindness
仁慈
ill
illness
疾病
sick
sickness
疾病
happy
happiness
幸福
weak
weakness
弱点
-dom
wise
wisdom
智慧
free
freedom
自由
-age
short
shortage
短缺
store
storage
储存
marry
marriage
婚姻
-al
arrive
arrival
到达
refuse
refusal
拒绝
survive
survival
幸存
approve
approval
赞同
revive
revival
恢复
propose
proposal
提议
sign
signal
信号
withdraw
withdrawal
撤回
-ure
fail
failure
失败
depart
departure
出发
mix
mixture
混合
press
pressure
压力
-ing
build
building
建筑物
mean
meaning
意义
begin
beginning
开始
save
saving
积蓄
gather
gathering
聚会
belong
belonging
财务
hear
hearing
听力
earn
earning
薪水
其他特殊变法
sit
seat
座位
know
knowledge
知识
believe
belief
信仰
fly
flight
航班
serve
service
服务
succeed
success
成功
pursue
pursuit
追求
behave
behavior
行为
analyze
analysis
分析
bathe
bath
沐浴
weigh
weight
重量
breathe
breath
呼吸
advise
advice
建议
compare
comparison
比较
base
basis
基础
choose
choice
选择
high
height
高度
create
creativity
创造力
lose
loss
丧失
intend
intention
目的
表示人的名词
-er
work
worker
工人
learn
learner
学习者
sing
singer
歌手
teach
teacher
老师
play
player
玩家
clean
cleaner
清洁工
train
trainer
教练
employ
employer
雇主
interview
interviewer
面试官
strange
stranger
陌生人
-or
act
actor
演员
visit
visitor
参观者
edit
editor
编辑
invent
inventor
发明家
sail
sailor
水手
direct
director
导演；主任
collect
collector
收藏者
educate
educator
教育者

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