高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词
动词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词:
1. 动词+tion / sion结尾变成名词
1) 有些动词以-t 结尾直接+ion变成动词
例词: attract –– attraction suggest -- suggestion instruct -- instruction
elect -- election invent -- invention act -- action
protect -- protection reflect -- reflection construct -- construction
collect -- collection direct -- direction edit -- edition
2)有些动词以te结尾需要去掉e 再加-ion变成名词
construct词性转换例词: pollute -- pollution educate ––education devote -- devotion
donate -- donation separate -- separation motivate -- motivation
contribute --contribution create -- creation locate -- location
celebrate --celebration promote -- promotion decorate -- decoration
communicate --communication operate -- operation graduate -- graduation
特殊词:introduce -- introduction reduce -- reduction describe -- description
3 ) 有些以-t结尾的动词需要加 -ation 变成名词
例词: expect -- expectation transport -- transportation adapt -- adaptation
4 ) 有些动词以-e结尾需要去掉e 再加-ation变成名词
例词: invite -- invitation admire -- admiration inspire -- inspiration
imagine -- imagination determine -- determination examine -- examination
combine -- combination prepare -- preparation
特例词:apply -- application
5) 注意:有一些动词虽然以-t结尾但动词名词相同
comment -- comment impact -- impact chat -- chat
respect -- respect support -- support benefit -- benefit
comfort -- comfort regret -- regret hurt -- hurt
doubt -- doubt request -- request report -- report
6) 有些动词结尾变-sion变成名词
admit -- admission permit -- permission decide -- decision
discuss -- discussion express--expression possess -- possession
impress-- impression conclude -conclusion
2. 动词 + ment 变成名词
例词:achieve –– achievement develop –– development agree -- agreement
advertise -- advertisement govern -- government amuse -- amusement
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