Unit6单词讲义
crime (名词)
中文意思：犯罪，罪行
英文释义：an action that is prohibited by law and is considered to be morally wrong
词源：来自拉丁语 crimina，意为“过失，罪过”
例句：The police are trying to solve the crime.
固定搭配：mit a crime（犯罪），crime rate（犯罪率）
近义词：offense, misdemeanor, wrongdoing
seaside (名词)
中文意思：海边，海滨
container什么意思英文释义：the area next to the sea
词源：sea + side，意为“海的一侧”
例句：We went to the seaside for our vacation.
固定搭配：seaside resort（海滨度假胜地），seaside town（海滨小镇）
近义词：beach, coast, shore
suburb (名词)
中文意思：郊区，市郊
英文释义：an area on the outskirts of a city or town where people live in houses rather than apartments
词源：suburb源自拉丁语suburbs，意为“城墙外的土地”
例句：I live in the suburbs of the city.
固定搭配：suburban area（郊区地区），suburban life（郊区生活）
近义词：outskirts, exurb, periphery
greedy (形容词)
中文意思：贪婪的，贪心的
英文释义：eager to obtain more of something, especially wealth or food, than one needs or deserves
词源：来自古英语 grēdan，意为“贪食”
例句：He is too greedy to share his toys with his sister.
固定搭配：greedy for（渴望得到），greedy person（贪婪的人）
近义词：avaricious, covetous, grasping
thief (名词)
中文意思：小偷，窃贼
英文释义：a person who steals things illegally
词源：来自古英语 þiof，意为“偷窃者”
例句：The thief was caught by the police.
固定搭配：thief stealer（窃贼），car thief（汽车窃贼）
近义词：burglar, pilferer, robber
mit (动词)
中文意思：犯罪，做错事；承诺，履行；把…托付给；使承担义务
英文释义：to do something illegal or wrong; to promise or undertake to do something; to entrust or give over (something) to someone else; to obligate or bind (someone) to something
词源：来自拉丁语 mittere，意为“托付，交付”
例句：He mitted a serious crime. She mitted herself to finishing the project on time. They mitted their children to the care of their grandparents. The pany mitted itself to reducing its carbon footprint.
urban：
词性：形容词
中文意思：城市的，都市的
英文释义：of, relating to, or characteristic of a city or town
词源：来自拉丁语 urbanus，意为“城市的”
例句：The urban population has been increasing rapidly in recent years.
固定搭配：urban area（城市地区）、urban planning（城市规划）
近义词：metropolitan, municipal, township
predator：
词性：名词
中文意思：捕食者，掠夺者
英文释义：an animal that preys on other animals for food
词源：来自拉丁语 predator，意为“掠夺者”
例句：The lion is the top predator in the African savannah.
固定搭配：natural predator（天敌）、predatory behavior（掠夺行为）
近义词：hunter, killer, raider
newer：
词性：名词
中文意思：新来的人，新手
英文释义：a person who has recently arrived in a place or started doing something new
词源：来自中古英语 neweere，意为“新来的人”
例句：As a newer to the pany, I'm still learning the ropes.
固定搭配：newer to the team（团队的新成员）、newer to the neighborhood（新搬来的邻居）
近义词：novice, beginner, rookie
flourish：
词性：动词
中文意思：繁荣，茂盛，兴旺发达
英文释义：to grow well and be healthy; prosper; thrive
词源：来自古英语 flōrishian，意为“繁荣”
例句：The economy is expected to flourish in the ing years.
固定搭配：flourishing business（兴旺的生意）、flourishing garden（繁茂的花园）
近义词：thrive, prosper, succeed
racoon：
词性：名词
中文意思：浣熊，貉子
英文释义：a nocturnal mammal with a long bushy tail and dark masked face, living in trees and eating fruit and small animals
词源：来自印第安语 racaon，意为“尾巴”或“水獭”
例句：I saw a raccoon rummaging through the trash cans last night.
container：
词性：名词
中文意思：容器，集装箱
英文释义：a receptacle for holding or containing something
词源：来自拉丁语的contenere，意为“包含”
例句：The container is made of plastic.
固定搭配：shipping container（海运集装箱）、trash container（垃圾箱）
近义词：box, crate, vessel
garbage：
词性：名词
中文意思：垃圾，废物
英文释义：refuse or waste material that is discarded as unwanted
词源：来自中古英语 gerbege，意为“残渣”或“残留物”
例句：Please take out the garbage before you leave.
固定搭配：garbage disposal（垃圾处理）、garbage collector（垃圾收集员）
近义词：trash, refuse, waste
lamb：
词性：名词
中文意思：羔羊，小羊肉
英文释义：a young sheep that has not yet been castrated
词源：来自古英语 lambe，意为“小羊”
例句：We had roasted lamb for dinner last night.
固定搭配：lamb chops（羊排）、lamb stew（炖羊肉）
近义词：sheep, ewe's offspring
kebab：
词性：名词
中文意思：烤肉串，烤羊肉串
英文释义：a dish consisting of pieces of meat or vegetables skewered and grilled over an open fire or barbecue
词源：来自土耳其语 kebab，意为“烤肉串”
例句：I ordered a kebab from the street vendor.
固定搭配：chicken kebab（鸡肉串）、shish kebab（什锦烤肉串）
近义词：kabob, shish kabob, gyro
garlic：
词性：名词
中文意思：大蒜，蒜头
英文释义：a bulbous plant with a strongsmelling white fleshy root used in cooking and medicine
词源：来自拉丁语 garlic，意为“蒜”
例句：I love adding garlic to my pasta dishes.
固定搭配：garlic bread（蒜蓉面包）、garlic sauce（蒜泥酱）
近义词：bulb, garlic cloves
estimate：
词性：动词/名词
中文意思：估计，估价
英文释义：to form an approximate opinion or calculation of (something)；a rough calculation or approximation

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