Unit6单词讲义
wrap
词性：动词/名词
中文意思：包裹，覆盖；包装纸
英文释义：to cover or enclose pletely in paper, plastic, etc.; a piece of paper or material used for wrapping something
词源：来自古英语wrapian，意为“缠绕”
例句：She wrapped the gift in shiny paper.
固定搭配：wrap up, be wrapped in, wrap around
近义词：cover, envelop, surround
sheet
词性：名词
中文意思：床单，薄片；纸张
英文释义：a large rectangular piece of fabric used on a bed; a thin flat piece of something; a single page of writing or printing
词源：来自古英语sceatt，意为“薄片”
例句：I need to buy new sheets for my bed.
固定搭配：sheet music, white sheet, bed sheet
近义词：blanket, slab, leaflet
frost
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：霜冻，冰霜；结霜于
英文释义：a frozen layer of water vapor that forms on surfaces at night; to cover with frost; to freeze
词源：来自古英语frost，意为“冰冻”
例句：The ground was covered in frost this morning.
固定搭配：frostbite, frosty morning, frosted glass
近义词：freeze, ice, rime
terrace
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：阳台，露台；梯田，阶地
英文释义：a flat outdoor area next to a house or apartment with a wall or railing around it; a series of level fields cut into a slope; a raised platform built along the side of a hill or mountain
词源：来自拉丁语terracium，意为“平台”
例句：We sat on the terrace and enjoyed the view.
固定搭配：roof terrace, garden terrace, rice terrace
近义词：balcony, patio, platform
dynasty
词性：名词
中文意思：朝代，王朝；统治集团，支配力量
英文释义：a period of time during which a particular family rules a country or empire; a group of people who control or influence something over a long period of time
词源：来自希腊语dainastus，意为“统治者的权力”
例句：The Ming Dynasty lasted from 1368 to 1644.
固定搭配：imperial dynasty, feudal dynasty, literary dynasty
近义词：regime, reign, administration
pletion
词性：名词
中文意思：完成，结束；完工，竣工
英文释义：the act of finishing something; the state of being finished or pleted
词源：来自拉丁语pletio，意为“完整”或“完全”
例句：The pletion of the project is expected by the end of the year.
region
词性：名词
中文意思：地区，区域
英文释义：a particular area of land or a country
词源：来自拉丁语regionem，意为“边界”或“领域”
例句：The tropical region is known for its hot and humid climate.
固定搭配：economic region, cultural region, political region
近义词：area, zone, territory
steep
词性：形容词
中文意思：陡峭的，急剧升降的
英文释义：sloping sharply; rising or falling quickly
词源：来自古英语stapi，意为“站立”或“高耸”
例句：The mountain path was too steep for us to climb.
固定搭配：steep hill, steep decline, steep learning curve
近义词：abrupt, sheer, vertiginous
soil
词性：名词
中文意思：土壤，土地
英文释义：the top layer of the earth's surface in which plants grow; ground or earth that can be used for growing crops
词源：来自古英语sōl，意为“地面”或“土地”
例句：The soil in this area is very fertile and suitable for farming.
固定搭配：sandy soil, clay soil, nutrientrich soil
近义词：ground, earth, dirt
shallow
词性：形容词
中文意思：浅的，浅薄的
英文释义：not deep; lacking in depth or seriousness
词源：来自古英语scealpe，意为“浅水”或“浅滩”
例句：The pond was so shallow that we could see the bottom.
固定搭配：shallow water, shallow breathing, shallow argument
近义词：superficial, slight, meager
prevent
词性：动词
中文意思：预防，防止
英文释义：to stop something from happening or to make sure that something does not happen
词源：来自拉丁语praeventum，意为“在前面”或“预先”
例句：Wearing a helmet can prevent head injuries in case of an accident.
固定搭配：prevent disease, prevent crime, prevent disaster
近义词：stop, hinder, avert
harmony
词性：名词
中文意思：和谐，协调；和声，和音
英文释义：a pleasing bination of sounds or colors; agreement or peaceful coexistence among people or groups
词源：来自希腊语harmonia，意为“一起发声”或“和谐”
例句：The choir sang in perfect harmony.
design
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：设计，图案；计划，谋划
英文释义：a plan or drawing created to show the look and function of something before it is built; to plan or intend for a particular purpose
词源：来自拉丁语designare，意为“标记”或“指定”
例句：The designer created a new product with a unique design.
固定搭配：product design, graphic design, interior design
近义词：plan, scheme, project
vapour
container什么意思词性：名词
中文意思：蒸汽，水汽
英文释义：water in the gaseous state that is formed when liquid boils or evaporates
词源：来自拉丁语vapor，意为“烟雾”或“气体”
例句：The steam from the kettle was visible as vapour.
固定搭配：water vapour, steam vapour, dry ice vapour
近义词：mist, fog, haze
harm
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：伤害，损害；危害，坏处
英文释义：physical injury or damage to someone or something; an undesirable effect or influence on someone or something
词源：来自古英语hearm，意为“伤害”或“痛苦”
例句：Smoking can cause harm to your health.
固定搭配：do no harm, harm reduction, intentional harm
近义词：injury, damage, hurt
agriculture
词性：名词
中文意思：农业，农学
英文释义：the practice of farming, including growing crops and raising animals for food; the scientific study of plants and animals grown for food

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