（英语）高三英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题（含答案）
（英语）高三英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions.
________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw hug
e crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.
【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故mark只能做非谓语，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填covering。
（3）考查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。
（4）考查代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填its。（5）考查时态语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was displayed。
（6）考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填a。（7）考查名词。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式，填countries。（8）考查介词。be familiar with sth.固定短语，“熟悉某物”后跟介词with，故填with。（9）考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填popularity。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people，先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态语态，冠词，名词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.
Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient tim
es, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.
【答案】have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。
（1）考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。
（2）考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（3）考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。
（4）考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。
（5）考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。
（6）考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。defending
（7）考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句，先行词为 the strongest power，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。
（8）考查介词。lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。
（9）考查名词。此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。
（10）考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，
故填is reflected。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.

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