辽宁省阜新市第二十四高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Peter ________ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A. shall B. should C. can D. must
参考答案：
C
2. Bob and his classmate Mike are two of ______kind and they often chat on ______ phone.
A. a, the B. a, / C. /, the D. / , /
参考答案：
A
3. – Sorry, sir. I’m late again.
– What excuse will you _______ for yourself this time?
A. set up B. take up C. pick up D. make up
参考答案：
D
略
4. The Three-Body Problem is said ___________ into several foreign languages.
A. to translate B. to be translated
C. to have translated D. to have been translated
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说《三体问题》已经被翻译成了好几种外语。表示“据说…”是It is said to do/that……,此处是It is said to do结构，translate的动作发生的比said早，用不定式的完成式，The Three-Body Problem和translate是被动关系。故选D.
5. ______ yesterday ______ I _____ about his sad love stories.
A. Until; /; knew B. Not until; do; know C. Until; did; know D. Not until; did; know
参考答案：
D
6. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
参考答案：
A
7. If you _____the chat room ten minutes ago, you ______what we were talking about.
A. have joined ; will know B. had joined ; would have known
C. should join ; would know D. would join ; have known
参考答案：
B
8. Only then _____________ the importance of my teacher’s talk with me.
A. realized I B. I realized C. did I realize D. I did realize
参考答案：
C
9.
_____ more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.
A. As B. With C. Even if D As if
参考答案：
A
10. Every winter holiday, I will go back to my hometown and stay with my grandparents, where I don't even ________ checking email or anything else.
A. mind B. worth
C. bother D. escape
参考答案：
register forC
【详解】考查动词。A. mind介意； B. worth值------的； C. bother打扰； D. escape逃脱。句意：每个寒假，我都会回到我的家乡，和我的祖父母呆在一起，在那里我甚至懒得检查或其他任何事情。结合句意可知答案为C。
11. His advice that ____to next week as a result og lacking of tools is acceptable.
A. the work be postponed B. the work would be postponed
C. the work should postpone D. the work can be postponed
参考答案：
A
12. The income of skilled workers went up. ________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
参考答案：
C
13. ----I wonder why Jane looks worried today.
----I’m not sure, but she a small accident driving here.
A. could have B. might have
C. might have had D. should have had
参考答案：
C
略
14. If _______for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A. To accept B. accept
C. accepting D. accepted
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：如果你被接受来担任这项工作，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted="If" you are accepted 。故选D。本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系。
15. by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently.
A. Driven B. Being driven
C. To drive D. Having driven
参考答案：
A
16. ___ from space, the earth with water ___ 70％of its surface looks like a "blue blanket".
A. Seen; covered B. Being seen; covers C. Seeing; covering D. Seen; covering
参考答案：
D
略
二、 完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body. Through the years I would 36 the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 37 was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are
38 . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon."
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since 39 my first attempt, I had often thought over the correct answer. So this time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it 40_ be our eyes." She looked at me and told me, "You are learning fast, but the answer is not 41 because there are many people who are blind."
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