兰生特殊词性转换专练
兰生特殊词性转换专练
speed  move      explain   life    solution
silly    calculate  automatically    far    polite
  speed move explain silly calculate automatically far polite
（1）Casey is so good at _______ crossword puzzles that she has been invited to design the puzzle for Shanghai Daily.
（2）Before the math test ,some students asked the teacher whether they could use _________ during the test .
（3）Failure to follow safety rules could result in unnecessary loss of ________.
（4）I sincerely wish you a ________recovery.
（5）That’s the__________ idea I have ever heard.
（6）The airport manager said there was no apparent _________ for the crash.
（7）It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for the _________.
（8）defendingThe ________ of enough heat from water may change it into ice.
（9）The ________ system of the underground trains can help them so swiftly between stations.
（10）I have collected some ______information about the missing plane.
Keys:
solving calculators lives speedy silliest explanation impoliteness removal automatic further
动词适当形式填空
（1）The government has _________ (announce)plans to create 10,000 new jobs.
（2）Can you do the job alone，or do you want someone _________（assist）you?
（3）She rushed into the hotel，            (apologize) for being so late.
（4）According to the research, big companies often delay _______________（pay） their bills.
（5）Hundreds of soldiers died while _______________（defend） the town.
（6）Some people lack positive energy and they have been used to ___________ (complain)about everything that they are not satisfied with.
（7）The Red Cross is always the first ______ help to victims when a disaster happens.(provide)
（8）The guilty 高考资源网man was ____________ (hang) for murder.
（9）Her confidence ____________（grow）, and soon she was able to go out driving on her own.
（10）I want to know what you decide, so keep me _________（inform）.
Key:
announced;to assist ;apologizing ;paying; defending ;complaining ;to provide;hanged/hung;grew; informed
首字母原创改编
A
After days of destruction, Irma一 the first Category 5 hurricane in Florida since 2014---has dissipated （消散）. The removed millions of Floridians have been allowed to return home. However, the cleanup and r_____1____ of the state after the most deadly hurricane in recent years will take weeks 一maybe even months.
Irma, which stretched 650 miles from the U.S. East Coast to the west, has s___2____ at least nine states---flooding city streets knocking over trees and destroying homes along the way. The Florida Keys （佛罗里达岛）was cut off from the mainland for days after Irma made landfall on the low-lying islands on September 10, bringing 130-mile-per-hour winds and a storm surge of 10 feet.
U.S. President Donald Trump visited Florida last Thursday to view the damage. Search and rescue teams have been moving through the worst a____3____ areas with emergency supplies of food and water. Florida’s Department of Transportation has been working to repair roads that were washed out. State officials have also been working to restore services and make it s____4___ for residents to return, but saying that this will take time.
The devastating hurricane knocked out power for millions of Floridians. By last Tuesday, electric power had been restored to 2.3 million residents, which was 40 percent of those affected across the state. However, some of the residents are going to face days w___5____ power since power companies said their customers on the state’s west coast s
hould expect most power to be restored by September 15th, which was out of the question.
The death toll from Irma has climbed to at least 31 across three states in the U.S.
D___6____ to the loss of power, this number might be increasing. After all, Florida is a state k_______ for its hot weather. Without the relief of air conditioning, the heat poses a particular threat to Florida’s large population of elderly people, who are more susceptible to heat-related illnesses.
【答案及解析】
1. rebuilding
由上文内容可知，Irma火山消散后，佛罗里达半岛的人们回到了这里，但在接下来的时间里，他们面临着耗时数日，甚至数周的清扫和重建工作。根据空前的and，此处应为和cleanup 有相同词性的词，即名词，综合文意和词性，应填rebuilding.
2. struck
根据此句破折号之后的内容，Irma火山淹没了城市街道，摧毁树木和沿线的家园，可知空处应为破坏，摧毁的英文单词，此处为现在完成时，strike 的过去时为struck.
3. affected
根据句意，搜救队员带着备用水和食物在受影响最严重的地区展开搜救活动。空前为the most,可知空处为adj,根据句意，此处应为受影响最严重的地区，因此空处为affected.
4. safer
句意为：一些当地政府官员也在积极抢修当地设施，希望当地人们返回后能够用上更加安全的使用。此处为make sb. adj的搭配，可知空处为adj，由句意可知，此处官员积极进行维修，希望人们可以在回来后更加安全的使用，有比较的意义在里面，所以safe要用比较级safer.

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