中考英语英语阅读理解练习题100
一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解 
    Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you？In the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it is not as fun as she thought.
    Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father.
    Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in the US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family.
    After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is
based on the author's own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure(压力)and didn't live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didn't like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven(原谅)him. The talking doll Carola stands for(代表)her father's burden(负担).
    After I learned this, I understood the author's main message. Everyone has demons(心魔)in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat(打败)them.
（1）Who wrote the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter？           
A. Liur                         B. Lin Man-Chiu.                         C. Helen Wang.                         D. Carola.
（2）Carola is unusual because          .           
A. it is a doll              B. it can talk              C. it can read books              D. it looks like a human
（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to              .           
A. introduce the main story of the book            B. show how difficult it is to write a book
C. show how popular the book is                       D. describe the author's experience
（4）What is the main message of the book？           
A. We should try harder to understand our parents.
B. A talking doll can cause many problems.
C. We should try to fight against the demons in our heart.
D. Too many children can be a burden on a family.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A 
【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。
（1）细节题。根据Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book.可知Lin Man-Chiu写了这本书，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！可知它会说话，所以特别，故选B。
（3）细节题。第三段主要讲了 Liur 的与家人的故事，根据after reading this book，可知这个故事是这本书的主要内容，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据Everyone has demons(心魔)in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat(打败)them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后出中心思想。
2．阅读理解 
    The fruit bat(果蝠), also known as the "flying fox(狐狸)", got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length.
    Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice.
    Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land.
    Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather(聚集)by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain(某些的)times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation(回声定位)to look for food.
    The flying fox plays an important role in pollination(传粉)in Australia, and its droppings help with the spread(传播)of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would not destroy(损坏)them.
（1）What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？           
A. They are fox-like.                                              B. They are big eaters.
C. They are big in size.                                         D. They are meat-lovers.
wrote怎么读（2）What is difficult for fruit bats？           
A. Drinking river water.                                         B. Flying long distance
C. Landing on the ground.                                  D. Getting to fly again from the ground.
（3）What is special about fruit bats compared with（与……相比）other kinds of bats？           

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