2023年吉林省高考英语真题（解析版）
第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
wrote怎么读第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.    B. £9.18.    C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the book store.  B. In the register office.  C. In the dorm building.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny.    B. Cloudy.    C. Rainy.
3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?
A. Do some gardening.  B. Have a barbecue.  C. Go fishing.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new office.  B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.
5. What do we know about Andrew?
A. He’s optimistic.  B. He’s active.    C. He’s shy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?
A. The bedroom.  B. The sitting room.  C. The kitchen.
7. What does the woman suggest they do next?
A. Go to another agency.  B. See some other flats.  C. Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. He’s making a phone call.
B. He’s chairing a meeting.
C. He’s hosting a program.
9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?
A. Lack of medical support.
B. Inconvenience of communication.
C. Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What position does the man apply for?
A. A salesperson.  B. An engineer.  C. An accountant.
11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?
A. The company culture.
B. The free accommodations.
C. The competitive pay.
12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?
A. Interpersonal relationships.
B. Quality-quantity balance.
C. Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?
A. Hopeful.    B. Grateful.    C. Doubtful.
14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?
A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports.  C. He loved science.
15. What did Robert’s father do?
A. A teacher.    B. A coach.    C. A librarian.
16. What helped Robert become a writer?
A. Writing daily.  B. Listening to stories.  C. Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?
A. In Moscow.    B. In Chelyabinsk.  C. In Berlin.
18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?
A. It inspired many young musicians.
B. It was the music event of his dreams.
C. It was a life-changing experience.
19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
A. Rock music.  B. Pop music.    C. Classical music.
20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?
A. Expressiveness.  B. Smoothness.  C. Completeness.
第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs.    B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery.    D. Being banned from medicine.
2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book.    B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist.    D. She had formal education.
3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.    B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.    D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】1. C    2. A    3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。

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