任务型阅读专项练习题及答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读
A—G为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。
________Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it.
________Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food.
wrote怎么读________Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests.
________Bob's sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn't sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.
________Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesn't know what to do with them.   
【答案】F；D；A；G；B 
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了七本畅销的书籍，分别是：如何成为一名优秀的学习者；
使垃圾有用；世界各地；你应该吃什么；话说钱；网络信息；关于美国的101个问题。然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题，根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。
A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者
B.使垃圾有用
C.世界各地
D.你应该吃什么
E.话说钱
F.网络信息
G.关于美国的101个问题
（1）细节理解题。信息描述：今天的人们写信，甚至交流都用电脑。南希想了解更多关于这方面知识。结合书籍的名称，F项书籍符合，网络介绍。故答案为F。
（2）细节理解题。信息描述：玛丽是个好母亲。她认为，吃适当的食物是很重要的。她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。结合书籍内容第四项符合，你正需要吃什么。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。信息描述：杰克经常整晚的学习，但是，他依然得到很差的成绩。他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩。联系书籍名称，第一项符合，如何成为一名优秀的学习者。故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。信息描述：鲍勃的让他去纽约。但是，他不确定这是否是个好主意。他需要更多地了解这个国家。明确他想了解美国的情况，因此最后一项的书籍符合，关于美国的101个问题。故答案为G。
（5）细节理解题。信息描述：珍妮是困惑的，有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。她不知道怎么去用他们。明确指出她不知道如何处理它们，因此第二项的书籍符合。故答案为B。
【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因
此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。
2．阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。
    Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.
    While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, "Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide." Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with "black stones… which burn like wood." Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.
After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.
⑴________   ⑵________   ⑶________   ⑷________     
【答案】Marco Polo；trip；1292；experiences 
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。在中国居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。
⑴character人物。本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为Marco Polo。
⑵根据第一段中的 In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为trip。
⑶根据After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的the Polos reached China in 1275可知他们在1275年到达中国，所以1275+17=1292，故答案为1292。
⑷根据文章最后一句full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。故答案为experiences。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
3．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 
    Improving Listening Skills in the Classroom
    Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles（挣扎）in school.
    Come to class rested.
    ________When your body is well taken care of, your mental（精神的）focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate（集中）on what the teacher is saying.
    ________
Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes. Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.
    ________
    When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say. You won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.
    Take down notes.
    Write down what you hear in class. ________ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said so you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture.

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