名校版高考英语语法考点解析 begin类词用法
大家在日常的英语学习中或在英语考试中都会遇到：“begin to do sth.”与“begin doing sth.”的相关辨析问题。很多时候都是模棱两可，含糊不清；像begin, start, continue , cease这样的一些表示开始、继续、结束意义的动词，既可以接带to的不定式，也可以接动名词，粗略地说，意义没有明显的差别。（begin和 start可以视为同义词）
Lucy began/started/continued/ceased to write (writing) while in hospital.
露西住院时开始（继续，停止）写作。
She began playing / to play table tennis when he was five.
她五岁开始打乒乓球。
那么一定要出这类词的接不定式或动名词的细微差别，那么：
1.后接动名词时表示“动作的实际进行”，而接不定式则表示“动作的潜在可能”：
He stops talking and begins to eat. 他停止了讲话并要开始吃东西。
He began speaking, and kept on for more than an hour.
他开始了讲话，一直讲了一个多小时。
2.后接动名词更倾向于还表示动作的多次性或反复性，但是你硬要后接不定式也不能说错：
She began opening all the cupboards.
她开始打开所有的食橱柜。
3.不定式既然是表示“即将的，还未进行的，潜在的动作”，那么后接的动词如果是表示心理活动或情感的动词，如像“know”、“understand”、“believe”、“wonder”、“think”等，这些动词则需要用“to do”的形式，不能用“doing”的形式。如：
begin和start区别She began to think she was wrong after a second thought.
经过重新考虑后，她开始认为她错了。
I slowly began ________ how she felt.
to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood
答案自如填A较为妥当。
I was beginning to think you'd never come.
我开始以为你是不会来了。
4. 主语一般不是指人，而是“It”等，若“begin”的主语不是指人，而是指物，如天气等，后面的动词只能用“to do”形式。如：
Scarcely had the game started when it began to rain.
比赛才开始就下起雨来了。
I had hardly come into the room when it began to rain.
我刚进屋就下雨了。
He took one smell of the liquid and his eyes began to water.
他闻了一下那种液体，就流起泪来了。
The skies grew dark and it began to rain.
天渐渐黑了，又下起雨来。
It began to snow lightly.
开始下小雪了。
The stock-market index fell by 80% before it began to recover.
股市指数下跌了80%后才开始反弹。
The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.
河流转向东流时河道大幅度变宽。
Cook the bacon until it begins to crisp
把熏肉烹至酥脆。
It began to show how happy and thankful it was ．
它开始表达自己有多么开心和感激。
中考真题- 2019 吉林

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