英语实义动词语法讲义
IV. ．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义不变
continue begin start advance attend aim awake blow bathe insist interrupt read write roll paint ride report seek root shop face feed hurt gather end clap trade study turn win smoke wash stop try suffer sell shine set sew pay mind join fit float drop delight develop believe divide forget speak eat drown boil bend breathe burn burst climb collect delay double dress fly hide lead land learn inch lack meet measure sing mix open organize marry race record drink spread smooth slow recover ride row improve
call clear shut sink fear teach share help cook break compare crowd remember
V. 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。
escape part operate reach run rush return search settle shoot strike speed stamp play ring hang smell get manage regret draw beat light drive match leave move last stand fail succeed shake knock weigh stick
V.主动形式表被动意义的常见动词。基本结构subj+ V+ adv。如，Books of this kind sells well。Your pen writes smoothly。 Your composition reads well。
sell read write wear keep draw cut tear act lock rent wash break cook clean open work out
VI．常没有被动语态而容易误用被动式的动词。如，Heavy losses were suffered by them。（错）。They suffered heavy losses。（对）
have fit lack suit hold cost suffer last become stand belong to depend on happen take place break out turn out
VII．英语中一些常用进行时或现在时表将来的动词。如，The meeting begins at 1：30 in the afternoon。 I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida。I am taking my mum。
come go leave start drive move begin take fall arrive return set off land fly
VIII．英语中一些常用过去完成时或过去时表示未曾实现的愿望，打算或意图。如，
They had wanted to help but couldn’t afford any time。
---Why haven’t you bought any butter?
----I meant to but I forgot about it.
hope expect mean intend suppose want think
IX.形式上主句否定饿而实际上否定转移的动词，这类动词之后可接so或not 代替从句。如，I don’t think they have made their minds，have’nt they？
Is your brother going with you? I think not .或I don’t think so.
think believe expect imagine suppose fancy
注意：hope guess fear fancy 不能否定转移，只能说 I guess not 而不能说
I don’t guess so 。
X. 常见的只跟带to的动词不定式作宾语的及物动词或短语。
want wish hope expect would like/love care choose learn desire long plan prepare mean de
sign agree promise offer refuse ask beg demand intend decide determine make up one‘s mind tend bother trouble manage try attempt afford pretend aim try one’s best have no choice but
注意：动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell discover　discuss ask　
Please show us how to do that.
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.
XI. 常见的跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的及物动词或短语。 即，动词+宾语+ (to do)
command  compel  consider  declare  drive  enable  encourage  find    forbid  force  　guess  hire    imagine  induce  inform  instruct　invite  judge    know    like    order  　per
mit  persuade  remind  report  request  require  select  send    state  suppose  tell    think  train  trust  understand　urge    warn　
例句：  a.　Father will not allow us to play on the street.      　
    b.　We believe him to be guilty.
  注意： promise know hope demand
常见的不跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的及物动词let, have, make see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find
XII．动词及短语后加doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit  appreciate　avoid  complete  consider  delay  deny  endure  　enjoy  escape  　prevent fancy  　finish  imagine  mind  miss    postpone  keep  　practise recall  　resist  risk suggest  face      include　stand  　understand    forgive  excuse
  defend  involve  avoid  pardon 
admit to  prefer…to　be used to　lead to　devote oneself to  object to  stick to  be busy  look forward to　to为介词）no good,  no use,  be worth…　give up can't help,　
It's no use /good  be tired of feel like
be fond of  be proud of  think of / about  put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon set about  be successful in 
good at  take up  burst out  prevent … from…　begin和start区别
举例  (1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
  (2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.　
注意：动词ing形式与不定式语义不同的有12 组：
  1　stop to do    　stop doing   
  2 forget to do    forget doing
  3　remember to do  　remember doing    　
  4 regret to do    regret doing
  5　be used to do    be used to doing  　
  6 try to do      try doing
  7　go on to do    go on doing      　
  8 afraid to do    afraid doing

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