“跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词”小练
第一篇：“跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词”小 练
“跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词”小练
Ⅰ.从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished ______ a three-meter-thick cut B.cut
C.cutting
D.being cut 2.The boy decided ______ a sailor, which made his father a little to become
B.to not become
C.not becoming
D.becoming not 3.As a senior high school student, I will try my best ______ hard in order to reach my goal.A.studying
B.to study
C.to have studied
D.having studied 4.—Would you mind ______ the window? —Of course not.A.I opening
C.for me to open
B.me to open
D.my opening 5.In this small town, missing a bus means ______ for another hour.A.waiting
C.wait
B.to wait
D.to be waiting 6.He ______ going out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home talking with m
y little son.A.wanted
B.asked
C.hoped
D.suggested 7.To my surprise, they were allowed ______ at home.A.smoking
B.to be smoked
C.to smoke
D.having smoked 8.In winter, many animals manage ______ without eating for many live
B.living
D.to have lived C.having lived
Ⅱ.根据所给的汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。1.你无需告诉他这个消息, 那只会使他难过。
You ______ ______ ______ ______ him the news;it will just make him sad.2.我永远忘不了和校长初次见面的情景。
I’ll never ______ ______ my school headmaster for the first time.3.她惊喜交加，禁不住放声大哭起来。
Between astonishment and joy, she ______ ______ ______ into tears.4.他花在学英语上的时间不多。
He doesn’t ______ much time in ______ English.5.当我到家的时候，发现彼得正忙着做饭，苏珊正在洗衣服。
When I got home, I found Peter ______ ______ ______ the cooking and Susan was doing the ______.6.我期待能躺在海滩上度过假期，什么也不干。
I have been looking forward to ______ ______ ______ ______ on the beach ______ nothing.7.你必须答应不再提此事。
begin和start区别
You must promise ______ ______ ______ it any more.8.说实话，我不后悔借给他那么多的钱。
To tell you the truth, I do not regret ______ ______ him so much money.Key: Ⅰ.1-4 CABD
5-8 ADCA Ⅱ.1.don’t need to tell
2.forget meeting
4.spend;uldn’t help bursting
5.was busy doing;washing
6.spending my vacation lying; to mention
8.having lent
第二篇：及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结
及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结(1)2010/09/27 23:03 [专四语法 ]
及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结
动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况： Ⅰ动词加动词不定式
能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss 等。例如： 1．
I have learned to drive the car.2．
They refused to accept my suggestion.3．
He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词
在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。例如：
1.Have you finished repairing your car?
2.She suggested spending another week in the country.3.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词
英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。如：
I admit breaking the window.我承认打破了窗玻璃。I advise waiting till proper time.我建议等到适当时机。
They avoided mentioning that name.他们避免提到那个名字。
He considered going to see Paul in person.他考虑亲自去保罗。They discussed selling th
e house.他们商量过卖房子的事。She dislikes doing housework.她不喜欢干家务活。Would you mind speaking less quickly? 你可否讲得慢一点?
He forbids smoking during office hours.办公时间他禁止吸烟。Try to imagine being on the moon.设想你在月球上。He mentioned seeing her often.他提到过经常见到她。
I can’t understand treating children like that.那样对待孩子，我不能理解。
需要我们注意的是，有些动词既可用动词不定式也可用动名词作宾语。这两种结构在意义上有时差别不大，有时差别较明显。下面分别说一下这两种情况：
Ⅲ 这两种情况在意义上差别不大的词有：love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, need, intend, attempt等。例如：
1.Do you like playing(to play)chess?
2.When did you begin learning(to learn)French? 随着语言的发展，这些区别也在逐渐缩小，但需要注意的是：
在like, love, prefer等动词后，若表示经常性的抽象的动作，多用动名词作宾语；若指特定的或具体的行动，则用不定式更多一些。例如：
1.I like swimming, but I don’t like to swimming today.2.She prefers walking to cycling.3.I prefer to stay at home today.在begin, start等词的后面，在下面三种情况下，后接动词不定式较好:
主语是物而不是人时：Ice begins to melt.
本身是v-ing 形式时: We are starting to clean the classroom.
其后的动词与想法，感情有关时：I begin to realize that he is wrong.Ⅳ 在两种结构在意义上差别较明显的动词有： remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try等。例如：

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