教师姓名 | 学生姓名 | 年（尚孔教研院彭高钢级 | 九年级 | 上课时间 | |||||
学（尚孔教研院彭高钢（尚孔教高钢科 | 英语 | 课题名称 | 语法专题训练-八大时态专项训练 | ||||||
待提升的知识点/题型 | |||||||||
八大时态专项训练 一、课前小测试（Quiz&Revision） （10-15mins） . Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（错误率： 掌握情况： ） 2022年各区一模试题 2022年 1.Chairman Xi said that China ___ billions of shots of vaccine（疫苗）to the developing countries by the end of 2021. A. offered B. had offered C. has offered D. was offering 2.After 1028 days, Meng Wanzhou finally ___ home on September 25,2021. A. returned B. has returned C. will return D. had returned 参考答案：CA 3.A new factory ___ to deal with water pollution last month. A. was built B. will be built C. has been built D. has built 4.In recent months, every corner of our neighbourhood ___ greatly. A. are changing B. has changed C. had changed D. will change 5.If you ___ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A. is getting B. will get C. get D. got 参考答案：ABC 6.Dart _________ the best moment of her career at Wimbledon in 2019. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 7.Tom saw a traffic accident when he _________ his bicycle along the road. A. rides B. has rode C. was riding D. had rode 参考答案：BC 8.Betty _________ the piano when I knocked at the door this morning. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 9.In recent years, natural disasters _________ great damage to many tourist attractions. A. will cause B. have caused C. had caused D. were causing 10.Worries in life _________ if you speak out to your close friend. A. will reduce B. were reducing C. will be reduced D. were reduce 参考答案：DBCbegin和start区别 11.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin（长津湖）_________ very popular since it was on show. A. become B. became C. will become D. has become 12.By the end of last year, most of us _________ the free vaccine（疫苗）. A. will get B. would get C. has got D. had got 参考答案：DD 13.We are glad to hear that the Greens _________ to a new flan next week. A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved 14.When my mother knocked at the door, I _________ the latest magazine. A. read B. was reading C. had read D. would read 参考答案：CB 15.I’ve heard that Tom ___ a visit to his disabled father twice a week. A. pays B paid C. will pay D. has paid 16.This time yesterday, I ___ to my new class teacher. A. speaks B. spoke C. is speaking D. was speaking 参考答案：AD 17.The poor family _________ much help from the neighbours since the family moved there. A. has got B. got C. is getting D. gets 18.When we questioned him about the matter, he _________ everything. A. denies B. is denying C. denied D. will deny 19.If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks _________ in five days. A. were finished B. are finished C. have been finished D. will be finished 参考答案：ACD 20.Harry will work in the north of Canada after he ____ from PHD in UBC. A. will graduate B. graduate C. graduates D. graduated 21.It is said China International Import Expo ___ in Shanghai last year. A. was held B. are held C. has been held D. had been held 22.Mum was surprised to find her little son ____ all her suitcases already. A. was packing B. has packed C. had packed D. would pack 参考答案：CAC 23.Like all Greeks, she _________ the legend of Odysseus since childhood. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. will know 24.It was a cold winter's night. It _________ but it was very windy. A. isn't raining B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D. wasn't raining 参考答案：CB 25.The lady ___ a walk along the street when a car hit her from behind last night. A. took B. was taking C. has taken D. had taken 26.In the past several months a new community park ____ and will be open to the public soon. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built 参考答案：BC 27.By the end of last year, the charity ________ over ten thousand homeless people. A) helps B) has helped C) will help D) had helped 参考答案：D 28.Johnny _________ with a host family for two years. Now he's used to the life in America. A. stays B. would stay C. is staying D. has stayed 29.Nowadays, the citizens in Shanghai _________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups. A. required B. are required C. require D. are requiring 参考答案：DB 30.Lynn _________ a bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the environment. A) rides B) ride C ) rode D) has ridden 31.Jacks grandfather _________ ill for two weeks. He still can't get out of his bed now. A) was B) will be C) has been D) is 参考答案：AC 32.The rubbish _________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again. A. removed B. is removed C. was removed D. be removed 33.Linda, _________ the weather forecast before you go on a trip. A. checks B. check C. checking D. to check 参考答案：CB 34.Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu ____ the Alfa Romeo team for the 2022 season. A. would join B. has joined C. joins D. was joining 35.I ___ to good friends or reliable adults for help if I get myself in trouble. A. have turned B. will turn C. turned D. am turning 参考答案：AB 二、本节内容（presentation）（25-30mins） 一般现在时的用法 一般现在时基本用法重难点复习 基本用法：（难点） 1.在时间状语从句中（以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导）和条件状语从 句中（以if, unless引导）,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,从句可以用一般将来时间。 如：I will ring you up as soon as I arrive in Germany. If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home. 补充1：如果主句是祈使句/有情态动词的，那么从句通常要用一般现在时,简称“主将从 现，主祈（情）从现”。 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. 补充2：if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的 时态作相应的变化。 如：They don’t know if (是否)we are going hiking next weekend. 小练习：用正确形式填空填空。 ①If it _______(rain) tomorrow,I won’t come. ②He didn’t tell me if it _________(rain) tomorrow. ③I don’t know if he __________(come) tomorrow. If he______ (come), I’ll tell you. ④When it ________ (stop) raining, we’ll go swimming. ⑤Could you tell me when the film ____________(start)? I’ll leave for a moment. Keys:1.rains 2.will rain 3.will come,comes 4.stops 5.starts 2.表示“移动”的谓语动词,用一般现在时表将来：come, go，leave,arrive，begin,start, Takeoff,fly等。 如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning. 时间状语： always，often， usually，sometimes，never，rarely, seldom，hardly，every， once a week，on Sundays，in the morning…注意：时间状语要求背诵默写。 一般过去时的用法 一般过去时基本用法重难点复习 基本用法：（难点） 1、在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。 eg:He said he wouldn’t go if it rained. 时间状语：yesterday, just now, last night, in 2008,...ago,the day before yesterday(前 天）,this morning,in the past…注意：时间状语要求背诵默写。 一般将来时的用法 一般将来时基本用法重难点复习 基本用法：（难点） 1、表示位置转移的动词go， come，start，move，begin，leave，arrive，stay， get，fly 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进式动词)。 eg:I'm leaving for Beijing. 2、在祈使句中，一般现在时的运用,以及与if/unless句型之间的转换。 Hurry up, and you will be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. =Unless you hurry up ,you will be late. 时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）in ,in(the) future等注意：时间状语要求背诵默写。 现在进行时的用法 现在进行时基本用法重难点复习 基本用法：（难点） 1）表示一种渐进的过程。(如：get/become/turn/go) eg:My younger brother is becoming more and more insterested in English . 2）与always , all the time , forever等连用，表示说话人某种强烈的情感，如：赞许、批评； 喜欢、厌恶等。 eg:He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示赞许） eg:She is often doing well at school. （表示满意） 3）表示移位的动词，如go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin等，其现在进行时可表将来。 eg:She is leaving for Beijing next weak ./My friend is coming for dinner . 时间状语： now, look, listen, at the moment(此时此刻), it’s+时刻,right now,at present,these days,Be quiet!/Don't talk,at 7:30 in the morning(准确的现在时间) 注意：时间状语要求背诵默写。 过去进行时的用法 过去进行时基本用法重难点复习 基本用法：（难点） 1、表示重复：与always,often,usually等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复， 表示感情彩。 eg:She was always thinking of others. 2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。come，go，leave，start，arrive，begin等表示位置 转移的动词时，可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。 eg:He told me that he was going soon. 3、过去进行时还可和when/while引导的时间状语从句。 eg:I was walking in the street when someone called me. (when可用于延续性和非延续性动词) eg:Tom was doing hmework while hie sister was watching TV . (while只用于延续性性动词) 时间状语： 常与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，如: 1) 时间点+过去时（at 8:00 yesterday） 2)时间段+过去时（from 7 to 9 last night） 3)at that time，the whole morning，(at) this 4)也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。 eg. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 5)when/while引导的时间状语从句中 注意：时间状语要求背诵默写。 过去将来时的用法 过去将来时基本用法重难点复习 基本用法：（难点） 1e, go, leave, arrive,start,begin等移位动词可用过去进行时代过去将来时。 e.g.He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. She told me she was coming to see me. 2.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 e.g.I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know. e.g.The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. (相当于主将从现，只是把时间全移到过去。) 时间状语：该时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中, 主句的谓语动词常常是过去时。 现在完成时的用法 现在完成时基本用法重难点复习 基本用法:（难点） A. "未完成用法"表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻 延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、 疑问词how long等。 My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. 时间状语: already（已经）, yet（尚且没有）never（从不）, ever（曾经）, just（刚才, before(之前）,since （自从）,for（持续）,so far（迄今为止）, up to now=up till now（到目前为止),recently（最 近）,lately（近来）,in the past/last+过去的时间，频率副词（often, ）,表示次数 （） 注意：时间状语要求背诵默写。 注意事项:（难点） 1.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 / open closed / // / / /... 2.如果谓语动态是瞬间动词的否定式，则可以和表示一段时间的短语for连用。 e g :I haven’t seen him for a long time. 3.句型：It is(has been)+ 时间段 + since… “自从……以来有一段时间了” 其中要求since引导的从句必须采用一般过去时，而主句是一般现在时或现在完成时。 e g : It is / has been four days since I caught a cold. It is / has been two weeks since we met last. 过去完成时的用法 基本用法： ① 用在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。 如told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 eg:My father asked me if I had finished reading that book. ② 用在“after / before / when + 过去时态引导的时间状语从句 eg:When I got to the station, the train had already left. eg:After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意：before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后 关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如： eg:Where did you study before you came here? eg:After he closed the door, he left the classroom. 时间状语：（难点） (1). By the time sb. did sth. e.g. By the time the police arrived at the shop, the owner of the shop had caught the thief. (2). When/After sb. did sth.(动作有先后发生的顺序) e.g. When we reached the station hurriedly, the train had left. (3). Before sb. did sth. e.g. Before I went to bed last night, I had done my homework. 注意：时间状语要求背诵默写。 三、课后练习（practice）（20-30mins） 中考链接： 2021年一模-时态专项训练 2021年 1.By the end of last month, Jessica reading Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. A.finished B. has finished C. had finished D. would finish 2.An official by some reporters on the traffic problems in Shanghai last Friday. B.is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed 参考答案：CD 3.William _____ a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father’s birthday today. A) buy B) will buy C) bought D) has bought 4.My daughter______ for a job interview in the city center next week. A) go B) will go C) went D) has gone 5.Online learning______ very popular with students since the beginning of last year. A) has become B) are becoming (C) would become D) had become 参考答案：CBA 6.The living conditions in the countryside greatly in recent years. A.improve B. will improve C. improved D. have improved 7.This was the first time David to take part in the dancing party. A. asked B. was asked C. had asked D. would ask 8.Jerry, to form a mind picture if you want to remember a long word. A. tries B. trying C. try D. to try 参考答案：DBC 9.I _____ great progress in my study since you taught me your good learning method. A) have made B) had made C) made D) would make 10.It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital _____ in about ten days in February,2020. A) built B) was built C) has been built D) will be built 参考答案：AB 11.My plump cousin________ a lot of weight since he went on a diet last year. A) to B) has lost C) was losing D) had lost 12.A high-tech ship________ after the Mayflower that set sail from Plymouth in 1620. A) What B) named C) be named D) was named 13.Legend has it that the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he ________water over an open fire. A) boils B) is boiling C) was boiling D) had boiled 参考答案：BDC 14.You'd better not disturb Kathy now as she ___________ her speech for tomorrow's meeting. A. is preparing B. will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared 15.The new medicine they developed _________many lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. had saved D. has saved 16.The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated 参考答案：ADD 17.According to a new survey, 34.4 % of people around the world from home in 2020. A. work B. have worked C. worked D. will work 18.Mrs. Jackson many interesting comic strips created by her students by the end of 2018. A. received B. has received C. will receive D. had received 19.5G cell phones in most cities in China since two years ago. A .have provided B. were providing C. were provided D. have been provided 参考答案：CDD 20.They hope the new project________ the cultural cooperation in the near future. A) furthers B) furthered C) has furthered D) will further 21.Our work_____ with winning the second prize in a national short film competition. A) rewards B) rewarded C) is rewarded D) was rewarded 参考答案：DD 22.Tik Tok (抖音) ________ increasingly welcome among people of all ages so far. A) had become B) became C) has become D) is becoming 23.Some new schools________ in Minhang District, Shanghai in the near future. A) are built B) will build C) are building D) will be built 参考答案：CD 24.I_____a blouse for my mum if I don't think of a better idea for a present. A. bought B.buy C. am buying D. will buy 25.The eggs of cormorants______one after another by the farmers this morning. A. examine B.are examined C. examined D. were examined 26.A cold wave from the north_____most areas of China in the past two weeks. A. sweeps B. is sweeping C. was sweeping D.has swept 参考答案：DDD 27.Harry's quality of life____________ a lot since the operation. A. improves B. has improved C. was improving D. will improve 28.The date of the meeting for this project __________________last Friday. A. was fixed B. is fixed C. will be fixed D. has been fixed 参考答案：BA 29.The writer's new book_____ to be a success since it was published last month. A. proved B. has proved C. had proved D. would prove 参考答案：B 30.Mary, ______and see how I make the apple pie. A) come B) comes C) has come D) coming 31.Jack______ his own living since he was 7 years old, doing all kinds of jobs. A) makes B) has made C) had made D) made 32.Next Friday the hall ______to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival. A) is decorated B) is decorating C) will decorate D) will be decorated 33.Jane ______his pet dog in the Central Park this time yesterday. A) walks B) walked C) has walked D) was walking 参考答案：ABDD 34.Tamdrin（丁真），a 20-year-old Tibetan. a lot of attraction since his photo was posted on the Internet. A. was attracting B. will attract C. has attracted D. attracts 35.In about ten years’ time, more and more electric cars running on the road. A. have been seen B. will be seen C. would see D. are seeing 36.Dan often in his car to fish with his friends on Sunday afternoon. A.sets off B. will set off C. has set off D. is setting off 参考答案：CBA 37.I my desk, but now it’s in a mess again. A) tidy B) tidied C) have tidied D) will tidy 38.Since the story in pictures, reading it together is a lot more fun than you ever imagined. A) tells B) to told C) is told D) is telling 39.The two suspects have murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot. A) decided B) refused C) aimed D) denied B) 参考答案：CCD 40.Many volunteers______ a lot of help to community in the past ten years. A. offered B. had offered C. will offer D. have offered 41.Water supply______after something strange in the river water was found and reported. A. has stopped B. had been stopped C. is stopping D. was stopped 参考答案：DD 五、课后小结 （15-20mins）
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