初中英语《方位介词短语》练习题附答案及英语提分方法
Ⅰmotivate用法和短语. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上_____________
2. 在桌子底下____________
3.在你的背包里____________
4. 在抽屉里___________
5. 在教室（外部）前面__________
Ⅱ. 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.
A. behind B. on C. in D. next
2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.
A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of
3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.
A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in
4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.
A. on B. in C. at D. behind
5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.
A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed
7. There is a map ofChina______ the wall in the classroom.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. There are three windows ______ the wall.
A．in B. on C. at D. to
9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.
A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in
10. －What time do you usually go to bed?
－I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.
A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under
12. My hats and coats are ______.
A. on the bed
B. under desk
C. in room
D. under the my bed
13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
14. Don't read ____ the sun.
A. at B. under C. with D. in
15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
【真题链接】
1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?
—_________.
A. It’s red
B. It’s on the table
C. It’s Alice’s
2. There are 30 classrooms _______ our school. Mine is ________ the second floor.
A. on; in B. in; in C. in; on D. on; on
3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.
A. in B. at C. on D. under
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. A boy is ____ the tree.
2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree?
3. There is a picture _____ the wall.
4. There are two windows _____ the wall.
5. I live _____ Shanghai.
Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。
Tom’s room
It’s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor.
Sally’s room
It’s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. We can’t see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.
The twins’ room
It’s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It’s a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.
1. Tom’s ID card is _______ his bed, and his shoes are _______ the bed.
2. Sally’s cat is ________ her bed. Her schoolbag is _______ the chair.
3. The bookcase is ________ the twins’ room. The big bed is _______ the door.
4. Two pencil cases are ________ the chair in the twins’ room.
5. A picture of the twins’ parents is_______ the wall.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. on the sofa 2. under the table
3. in your backpack 4. in the drawer
5. in front of the classroom
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. D。本句子是考查介词的用法，但是，介词behind，on，in的后面用冠词the和名词、冠词、介词短语，不和to连用，所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。
2. D。本句子用介词on和冠词the，名词wall构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思，后面用介词of构成名词所有格，表示所属关系，表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of，而不用’s形式。
3. C。本句子是考查介词的用法，表示在某物的表面之上用介词on；表示在某物内部用介词in。窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in；画是贴在墙的表面上，与墙接触，所以用介词on。
4. D。从对话前面的句子I can’t see it.和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词behind表示“在门的后面”，所以选择D是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。

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