2012新课标全国
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 1 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 3 . And body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6 , different societies treat the 7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact(接触) even with friends,and certainly not with 9 . People from Latin American countries 10 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 11 , it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 13 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 14—which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 16 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 17 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 18 . But whatever the situation, the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 20.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了肢体语言的重要性,并且举例说明了不同社会对待肢体语言是不同的,所以在交流时会有误解。
1. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
【解析】选B。此处It speaks louder than words是由一个谚语Actions speak louder than words(行动胜过语言)变来的。表示“肢体语言胜过文字”。
2. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings
D. messages
【解析】选D。send out messages发出信
messages什么意思息。
3. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
【解析】选D。此处指非语言交际占我们要表达的意思的约50%。what we mean表示“我们表达的意思”。mean意思是。
4. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
【解析】选C。因为非语言交际占我们收到的信息的约50%,所以肢体语言很重要,尤其是在跨文化交
流中。
5 A. well B. far C. much D. long
【解析】选C。此处指:事实上肢体语言太多了,所以它经常不被人注意。
6. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short
【解析】选A。根据上下文可知,下面是举例说明跨文化交流中肢体语言的重要性。所以选A。
7. A. trade B. distance C. connections
D. greetings
【解析】选B。本文讲的非语言的交际,所以此处提到的是不同的社会对待两个交流的人之间的距离是不一样的。下文中的contact,touch each other也有所提示。
8. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
【解析】选C。根据下面的例子和常识可知,北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触。bodily 身体的。
9. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies
【解析】选A。句意:北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触,甚至和朋友也不愿意,当然和陌生人更不愿意。故选A。
10. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
【解析】选B。此处指从另一方面讲,拉丁美
洲国家的人们身体的接触很多。on the other hand表示“另一方面”,一般用于指提到的内容和前面不同。
11. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
【解析】选B。下面讲的是一个拉丁美洲人和挪威人谈话的情况。conversation交谈。所以选B。
12. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding
D. following
【解析】选D。因为拉丁美洲人总是想靠近挪威人,而挪威人又不愿和他有身体的接触,所以挪威人就向后退,这样在谈话中就好像拉丁美洲人在房间里追挪威人。follow跟随。故选D。
13. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
【解析】选A。此处指拉丁美洲人想靠近。所以选A。
14. A. stepping forward B. going on C.
backing away D. coming out
【解析】选C。此处指挪威人后退(back away)。
15. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
【解析】选D。此处指拉丁美洲人会把挪威人的后退看成是冷漠(coldness)。
16. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
【解析】选A。根据后面这一句And only a part of it is in the words themselves. 以及上下文可知,此处指在谈话(talk)中会发生很多事情。
17. A. different B. European C. Latino
D. rich
【解析】选A。根据上文的 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. 可知此处指来自不同文化的团体。
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论