高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换                                                   
归纳类常用词汇：
1标题title；介绍introduction to；事实/信息fact/information about；主题 theme；故事背景setting；背景知识 background information；起源由来 origin；历史 history；趋势 trend/tendency；特征 feature ；  特点 characteristic；定义definition；意义/重要性 significance/importance；目的/目标 purpose/aim/goal；影响 effect/impact/influence；必要性 necessity；建议 suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/tip；要求 requirement/demand；数量 quantity；质量 quality；优劣 advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness；异同 difference/similarity；起因/原因 cause of/reason for；结果 result/consequence；措施/步骤 measure/step(可数，常用复数)  action(不可数)；分析 analysis；方法 approach to sth./doing sth.    way/method to do sth.；解决方法/方案 solution to sth./doing sth.；影响/效应 have an effect/impact/influence on；观点/态度 attitude to/towards；  opinion/view of；结论 conclusion；概括、总结 summary；要点、提纲 outline
2原因和结果：reason (for) , result;  cause (of) , effect;  consequence   
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal               
积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip       
概括、总结:  summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic           
种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically
影响 :  influence , impact , effect (on )           
情形 ，状况 :  situation，condition   
建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red)               
实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity           
方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials                       
知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schedule / agenda         
百分比：percentage
性别 :sex                           
年龄 :  age
满意 :satisfaction                     
忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar         
个人，个人的: individual
细节 :description , detail               
文化 :  culture
责任 : (take)  responsibility             
贡献 :  (make) contributions to
重要 : value  importance  significance   
比较 :  contrast  comparison                   
时期 : period / time                   
存在 :  existence  exist                       
花费 : cost / expense                   
人口 :  population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]       
位置 :  location
主题 : theme                           
背景 :  setting，background
情节 : plot                           
高潮 :  climax
结尾 :ending                           
反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent

二、词性转换
1.1 able(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.)    disabled(a.)--disability(n.)
2.capable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)
3.absent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)
4.present(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)
5.abundant(a.)method形容词—
be abundant in—abundance(n.)
6.access(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)
7.value(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)
8.accquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)
9.responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)
10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.)              区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…                                          sb. Is likely to do sth
11.comunicate(v.)—communication(n.)
12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)
13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)
14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—make preparations for
15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)
16.describe(v.)—description(n.)
17.pronounce(v.)—pronunciation(n.)
18.explain(v.)—explanation(n.)
19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.) create(v.)—creativity(n.)
20.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）
21.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.)
22.combine- combination
23.guide- guidance
24.anxious- anxiety
三、同义词/词组替换
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a bet
ter job.  / searching /looking for a better job.

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