不定代词的用法
不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词
1.复合不定代词：
-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-
Some-: someone, somebody, something.
Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.
Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.
No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.
例子：
(1)something和somebody可以表示某人，有人
I need someone/somebody to help me
Has anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?
(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。
I didn’t know anyone/anybody at the party.
Anyone can see through you.
She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.
(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人，与not连用表示部分否定，
Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.
Not everyone/everybody can work out this problem
Everyone/Everybody can’t be good at painting
Every one 与everyone
Everyone指的是每个人，不指物 后面不能加of 短语method形容词
Every one 可指人和物，后面可以跟of短语
Is everyone here today?
His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.
(4)something与anything
共同点：都可以表示某物，某事
Something用于肯定句中，anything用于在疑问句中
Anything，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有
They saw something in the sky.
Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing？
You can buy anything you want
So I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil.
(5)everything 与nothing
Peter loves dreaming about everythig.
Alice had nothing to do.
PS:
不定代词后面加形容词：
Do you have anything interesting to tell us?
I have nothing important to deal with now.
(6)nodody 与no one
Nobody/ No one knows the secret
I have no one/nobody to talk to.
PS:
Somebody 与nobody作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物
I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.
He is somedody in the city.
all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.
2兼作形容词的不定代词;
(1)Some 与any
Some修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中
Any在于否定句，疑问句和条件句之中。
Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.
There aren’t any astronauts in the spacecraft.
Are there any good museums in the city?
PS:
在wolud开头的请求疑问句中 用some
Would you like some coffee?
Any在肯定句中表示任何一个，任何一些
You can buy this book at any
在否定句中not any 表示no
You can buy this book at any bookstore in our city.
There aren’t any buses after midnight.
There are no buses after midnight.
Some表示某个，修饰单数可数名词。
Some person is asking to see you.
(2) many, much, few, a few, little, a little
修饰或指代可数名词
Many许多
Few很少
A few 几个
修饰或指代不可数名词
Much 许多
Little 很少
A little 少许
PS：Many与much的区别
Many修饰或指代可数名词的复数
Much修饰或者指代不可数名词
Much/many+of+限定词(the或者形容词性物主代词)+名词/代词：
不定代词+（of + 限定词 ）+ 名词/代词，表示......中的很多
English can help us understand many books and movies.
You are afraid of too much homework.
How many of you have worked out this problem?
Much of her money was spent on clothes.
few, a few；little, a little
Few是many的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；
a few 表示“一些，几个”，具有肯定意义，二者用来修饰或者指代可数名词的复数
little是much的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；
a little表示少许，具有肯定意义，二者用来指代和修饰不可数名词。
There were few people living there.
It’s polite to take a few flowers as a gift.
There is little time left.
She can speak a little Chinese.
PS:
only a few意思为“仅几个”；Only a little意思为“仅一点儿”
Not a few表示“不少”；not a little意思为“很多”
Only a few kilometers.
I can speak only a little English.
I have made not a few good friends here.
I am sorry to give you not a little trouble.
A little 与 a bit都可以指代不可数名词
a little 后面直接加名词，a bit+of+名词
not a little十分，非常
not a bit 一点也不
He is not a little angry.他非常生气
He is not a bit angry.他一点也不生气
(3)all each 与every none
【1】All作代词时，修饰或指代可数名词复数，指三者或三者以上的人或事。
修饰或指代不可数名词，指“一切”
All are here. So let’s get started.
I brought all of them.
She had read them all.
He called up all his friends and told them about the problems.
He has run out of all the money.
PS:作否定时,部分否定，表示并非所有的
Not all of us agreed to the plan.
All of us do not agree to the plan.(我们并非都同意这个计划)
None of us agree to the plan.
【2】each可作主语，宾语，定语，同位语；
后加of的时候若作主语，后面谓语动词用单数
Each of the answers is right.
We each have our own car.=Each of us has our own car.
【3】every 从整体的角度说明，用于三者或者三者以上的场合，只能作定语，修饰可数名词单数，在every+名词中，谓语动词用单数。
Every student in the class likes English.
【4】none 只起指代作用，作主语，宾语，表语，意思是“没有一点儿”
None可以与of连用，作主语时。若指代可数名词，则谓语单复数皆可；
若指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
None have/has arrived.
None of them speak(s) English.
PS: no one 指的人，不加of
None 既可以指人也可以指的物，既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词
no one是对who 的回答
none是对how many，how much的回答
eg: Who told you the news?
No one.
How much money have you got on you?

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