高一英语必修一第一课课件
高一英语必修一第一课课件
讨论下列长难句，并尝试翻译成汉语
1．The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.
句式分析：本句中的called Ms. Shen是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句
who/that is called Ms. Shen。
翻译：老师是一位(被)称为沈老师的很热情的女士。
2．We’re using a new textbook and Ms.Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the
teachers at my Junior High school.
句式分析：本句是由and连接的两个并列句。句中的that是代词，指代method of teaching，该短语的意思是“教学方法”。
翻译：我们使用的是一套新课本，沈老师的方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。
3．I don’t think I’ll be bored in Ms.Shen’s class!
句式分析：本句是否定的转移，即否定词not本来是否定宾语从句的，却否定了主句的谓语动词。否定的转移需要同时满足两个条件，即主语必须是第一人称，谓语动词必须是think, guess, suppose, imagine, believe 等。翻译这种句子是要把否定词复位。
翻译：我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！
4．In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.
句式分析：句中的短语in other words的意思是“换句话说/换言之”；three times as many girls as boys是倍数的表达法，在这种表达中倍数放在as...as...的前面。一倍用once，两倍用twice，三倍及以上用...times来表达。
翻译：换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
Ⅶ.根据课文内容，尝试填空
My First Day at Senior High
Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m 1.writing down my thoughts about
it.My new school is very good.The teachers are husiastic and friendly.Every room
has a computer with a special screen.The teachers write on it.They’re brilliant！The English class is really 3.interesting.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 4.called Ms.Shen.We have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms.Shen’s class！We 5.introduced ourselves to each other.Ms.Shen gave us instructions and then we worked 6.by ourselves.We all like her attitude very much.The population of my class is 7.bigger than my previous class in Junior High.In this class，everyone is 8.hard-working.For our homework tonight，we have to write a description of the street 9.where we live.I’m looking forward to 10.doing it！
Language Points
1.Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?高中老师与初中老师相似吗？
similar adj.相似的，类似的
常用搭配：be similar to与……相似；be 在……方面相似
Your views on education are similar to mine.
你的教育观点与我的相似。
The two teachers are similar in teaching methods.
这两位老师在教法上有相似之处。
(1)similarity n．相似性，类似性
similarly adv.相似地，类似地
(2)familiar adj.熟悉的
常用搭配：sb.be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物；sth.be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉
I’m not very familiar with botanical names.
我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。
These facts are familiar to them.
这些事实是他们所熟悉的。
—Does Lisa have a new hairstyle?
—Yes.In fact，it is quite similar         yours.
A．as      B．like     C．to     D．with
答案　C
解析　similar常与介词to连用，表示“与……相似”。
2.Describe your attitude to studying English.描述你学英语的态度。
attitude n. [C]态度，看法；姿势
What is your attitude to/towards this design?
你对这个设计方案有什么意见？
She shows a very positive attitude to/towards her work.
她工作态度非常积极。
Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
她双手合拢成祈祷姿势。
attitude作“态度，看法”讲时，其后用介词to或toward(s)。
have/show a positive/negative attitude 对……持有/表现出积极/消极的态度
strike an attitude装模作样
take an 采取……态度
(湖北高考)Despite such a big difference in        towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．point     B．idea     C．attitude     D．sight
答案　C
解析　句意为：尽管对食物的态度(看法)存在如此大的差别，无疑，西方人认为中国食品是很特别的。破解此题的关键点是towards这个词，在这四个选项中，只有attitude与towards 或to连用，故选C。
method形容词3.I live in Shijiazhuang,a city not far from Beijing.我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。
a city not far from Beijing是Shijiazhuang的同位语，其中not far from Beijing是形容词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which is not far from Beijing。
The market isn’t far from here.It’s only half an hour’s bicycle ride.
市场离这里不远，骑自行车半个小时就到了。

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