Unit 5 Period II Learning about Language
一、
1.The park was full of people, ____(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
2.____(flood) for several weeks, the city needed food.
3.I got to the office earlier that day, ____(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.
4.____(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
5.The lecture _____(give), a lively questionaridanswer session followed.
6.As far as I am (concern),playing video games always seems better for killing time.
7.The children waited outside the school, (tremble) with cold.
method形容词8.Because of his hard work, Yao Ming won a (last) place in the Basketball Hall of Fame.
9.This camera is (fear) expensive pared with the last one I bought.
10.__________(judge) from media reports, the result has been unclear.
二、
A tsunami is a series of ocean waves that send surges (汹涌)of water, sometimes reaching heights of over 100 feet, onto land. These walls of water can cause widespread destruction when they crash ashore.
These fear inspiring waves are typically caused by large, undersea earthquakes at plate boundaries. When the ocean floor at a plate boundary rises or falls suddenly, it displaces the water above it and launches the rolling waves that will bee a tsunami.
Tsunamis may also be caused by underwater landslides (山崩)or volcanic eruptions. I hey may even be launched,as they frequently were in Earth s ancient past, by the impact of a large meteorite(陨石) falling into an ocean.
Tsunamis race across the sea at up to 500 miles an hour—about as fast as a jet airplane. At that pace they can cross the entire area of the Pacific Ocean in less than a day. And their long wavelengths mean they lose very little energy along the way.
In deep oceans, tsunami waves may appear only a foot or so high. But as they approach the shoreline and enter shallower water they slow down and begin to grow in energy and height. The tops of the waves move faster than their bottoms do, which causes them to rise steeply.
A tsunami is usually posed of a series of waves, called a wave train, so its destructive force may be increased as successive waves reach the shore. People experiencing a tsunami should remember that the danger may not have passed with the first wave and should await official word that it is safe to return to their locations.
Some tsunamis do not appear on the shore as massive breaking waves but instead as a quickly surging tide that floods coastal areas.
The best defense against any tsunami is early warning that allows people to look for higher ground.
1.Which of the following may not cause a tsunami?
A.A sudden big landslide underwater.
B.An underwater earthquake.
C. The eruption of an underwater volcano.
D. The falling of a jet plane into the ocean.
2.From the text, we can know that .
A.in the ancient times, the fallen meteorite often caused a tsunami
B.a tsunami will bee weaker and weaker as it moves on
C.once a tsunami breaks out, it usually es one after another
D.a tsunami can always be predicted ahead of time
3.Sometimes a tsunami is called a wave train because .
A.it is as long as a train when it es to the shore
B.it moves faster and faster like a train
C.it has more than one wave when it breaks out
D.it slows down when it es near the shoreline
4.According to the text, how can we avoid a tsunami?
A.To build a system predicting it in advance.
B.To wait for the end of the first wave.
C.To escape by plane or by train.
D.To keep away from the coastal areas.
三、
It’s a mon school day at Southern Cross School in South Africa. Instead of sitting in a classroom, teachers and pupils go through the forest or sit under the ①__________(tree).
The school is in an area ②__________animals live wild and can be hunted. ③__________(get) to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well. The school teaches students all the same subjects ④__________the rest of the country's schools, but the teaching methods are ⑤__________(plete) different. Teachers and their pupils often go out into nature and work with animals and plants, ⑥__________(use) nature as a teaching tool. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very special. The children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks ⑦__________(leave) by animals. This way they learn how to count.
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