高中英语语法学习之名词必练题总结

单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、— What’s the matter? He’s been walking around with ________.
— He failed the examination.
A.a long faceB.a wide faceC.a straight faceD.a good face
答案:A
解析:
考查名词短语辨析。句意:—有什么事吗?他一直愁眉苦脸地走来走去。—他考试不及格。A. a long face板着脸,愁眉苦脸;B. a wide face一张宽的脸;C. a straight face没有表情的脸,一本正经的脸;D. a good face好的相貌。由语意可知,他考试不及格导致他愁眉苦脸。故选A项。
2、The little girl shows a great________ for music.
A.careerB.talentC.connectionD.power
答案:B
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career 职业;B. talent天赋 ;C. connection联系;D. power权利。show /have a talen for ...“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语,符合句意。故选B项。
3、Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but he wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.
A.most famous heroesB.the most famous heros
C.most famous herosD.the most famous heroes
答案:D
解析:
考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意:诺尔曼·白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一,但他不是中国人——他是加拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构,表示“最……之一”;famous最高级在前面加the most。故选D。
4、—I am so lucky having you as my English teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of a ________ for me.
—Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was largely due to your own hard work.
A.differenceB.dealC.decisionD.point
答案:A
解析:
考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意:——我很幸运有你是我的英语老师。有一个像你这样
的好老师对我产生了很大的影响。——谢谢你这么说,但在我看来,你的成功在很大程度上是由于你自己的努力。A. difference不同;B. deal交易;C. decision决定;D. point要点。短语make a difference,意为“有影响”,根据句意,故选A。
5、The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a (n) _________ of 19.
A.averageB.usualC.normalD.regular
答案:A
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生的年龄从17岁到21岁不等,平均年龄为19岁。A. average平均;B. usual通常;C. normal正常;D. regular常客,主力。结合“from 17 to 21”可知,此处指“平均年龄是19岁”,故选A项。
6、The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my ________, peers, and subordinates.
A.alumniB.internsC.colleaguesD.seniors
答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种方法似乎奏效了,因为我赢得了长辈、同龄人和下属的尊重。A. alumni校友;B. interns实习生;C. colleagues同事;D. seniors长辈。根据后面peers(同龄人)and subordinates(下属),可知此处应该是“长辈”。故选D项。
7、One difficult task faced by both developed and developing countries is to guarantee the ________ of natural resources at the lowest possible environmental cost.
A.inspectionB.exploitationC.contradictionD.exception
答案:B
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:发达国家和发展中国家面临的一项艰巨任务是保证以尽可能低的环境代价开发自然资源。A. inspection检查;B. exploitation利用,开发;C. contradiction矛盾;D. exception例外。根据语境和后文“of natural resources at the lowest possible environmental cost”可知,此处指自然资源的开发。故选B项。
method形容词
8、______ he has ______ money, he can buy anything he wants.
A.Now that; a large amount ofB.Now that; a large number of
C.Due to; a large amount ofD.Due to; a large number of
答案:A
解析:
考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意:既然他有一大笔钱,他可以买任何他想要的东西。A. Now that; a large amount of既然,大量;B. Now that; a large number of既然,很多;C. Due to; a large amount of由于,大量;D. Due to; a large number of由于,很多。第一空,now that
是连词,表示“既然”,due to是介词短语,表示“由于”,分析句子,空处引导原因状语从句,应用now that引导从句;第二空,a large number of表示“很多”,修饰可数名词的复数形式, a large amount of表示“大量”,修饰不可数名词,money是不可数名词,空处应用短语a large amount of。故选A项。
9、Before the ________went up, the actors took their places on stage.
A.sighB.lawyerC.daydreamD.curtain
答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:幕布升起之前,演员们在舞台上就位。A.sigh叹气;B.lawyer律师;C.daydream白日梦;D.curtain幕布。由the actors took their places on stage可知,句子表示“幕布升起之前,演员们在舞台上就座”,因此空格处是“幕布”,即curtain。故选D。
10、— What's the common________ of dealing with youth crime in your area?
Generally, education comes first.
A.processB.procedureC.performanceD.practice
答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——在你们那里处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法是什么?——通常,教育为先。process过程;procedure程序,步骤;performance表现;practice 惯常做的事,习惯,习俗,通常的做法。根据下文“education comes first”可知,此处询问处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法。故选D。
11、On your way to New York William will keep you ________ if you don’t want to be lonely.
A.companyB.companionC.safetyD.friend
答案:A
解析:
考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意:在你去纽约的路上,威廉将会陪着你如果你不想太孤单的话。A. company陪伴; B. companion同伴; C.safety 安全;D.friend朋友。根据句意可知,固定搭配keep one's company意为“陪伴某人”最合适。故选A。

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